用卫星图自动生成物理真实场景,无需激光雷达。
Physics Driven Image Simulation from Commercial Satellite Imagery
- 基于卫星图构建地形、建筑与植被等3D元素。
- 支持从紫外到远红外(200nm-20μm)的高保真影像模拟。
- 适用于算法开发与遥感处理,减少人工建模成本。
物理驱动的图像仿真能够构建超出传统渲染管线能力的真实影像。本文旨在利用卫星影像自动构建特定区域的物理真实场景,通过影像建模场景几何、推断材料属性,并填充动态元素。提出自动化技术,全程使用卫星影像加速场景构建,降低人工干预。方法不依赖激光雷达,使此前无法实现的仿真成为可能。场景构建以数字表面模型为基础,统一在三维空间参考框架中,涵盖地形、人造建筑及植被、车辆等细节。生成的场景可为地球新区域提供更高保真度的仿真数据,支持从紫外到远红外(200nm-20μm)的各类成像算法开发与处理流程优化。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Physics driven image simulation allows for the modeling and creation of realistic imagery beyond what is afforded by typical rendering pipelines. We aim to automatically generate a physically realistic scene for simulation of a given region using satellite imagery to model the scene geometry, drive material estimates, and populate the scene with dynamic elements. We present automated techniques to utilize satellite imagery throughout the simulated scene to expedite scene construction and decrease manual overhead. Our technique does not use lidar, enabling simulations that could not be constructed previously. To develop a 3D scene, we model the various components of the real location, addressing the terrain, modelling man-made structures, and populating the scene with smaller elements such as vegetation and vehicles. To create the scene we begin with a Digital Surface Model, which serves as the basis for scene geometry, and allows us to reason about the real location in a common 3D frame of reference. These simulated scenes can provide increased fidelity with less manual intervention for novel locations on earth, and can facilitate algorithm development, and processing pipelines for imagery ranging from UV to LWIR $(200nm-20μm)$.
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