用生成模型检测金融交易异常,尤其擅长发现罕见欺诈行为。
Application of Deep Generative Models for Anomaly Detection in Complex Financial Transactions
- 结合GAN与VAE生成真实交易特征,模拟正常支付流
- 在稀疏数据下仍能准确识别罕见欺诈与洗钱行为
- 适合金融风控、反欺诈系统开发人员参考
本研究提出一种基于深度生成模型的算法,用于检测大规模支付流中的可疑行为。通过结合生成对抗网络(GAN)与变分自编码器(VAE),首先利用GAN生成逼近正常支付流的模拟数据,其判别器可识别交易中的异常模式,从而检测潜在的欺诈与洗钱行为;其次引入VAE建模支付流的隐含分布,使生成数据更贴近真实交易特征,提升检测精度。该方法优化了GAN与VAE的生成能力,在稀疏数据条件下仍能有效捕捉异常行为。实验结果表明,该方法在各类评估指标上显著优于传统机器学习算法及其他深度学习模型,尤其在识别罕见欺诈行为方面表现突出。此外,研究还详细对比了不同交易模式(如正常、洗钱、欺诈)的识别性能,验证了生成模型在处理复杂金融数据方面的优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This study proposes an algorithm for detecting suspicious behaviors in large payment flows based on deep generative models. By combining Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and Variational Autoencoders (VAE), the algorithm is designed to detect abnormal behaviors in financial transactions. First, the GAN is used to generate simulated data that approximates normal payment flows. The discriminator identifies anomalous patterns in transactions, enabling the detection of potential fraud and money laundering behaviors. Second, a VAE is introduced to model the latent distribution of payment flows, ensuring that the generated data more closely resembles real transaction features, thus improving the model's detection accuracy. The method optimizes the generative capabilities of both GAN and VAE, ensuring that the model can effectively capture suspicious behaviors even in sparse data conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms traditional machine learning algorithms and other deep learning models across various evaluation metrics, especially in detecting rare fraudulent behaviors. Furthermore, this study provides a detailed comparison of performance in recognizing different transaction patterns (such as normal, money laundering, and fraud) in large payment flows, validating the advantages of generative models in handling complex financial data.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。