arXiv:2504.15525cs.LG2025-04中稿 · ICAIS&ISAS 2025被引 3

提出隐私保护的联邦隐因子模型,修复无线传感器缺失数据。

Federated Latent Factor Learning for Recovering Wireless Sensor Networks Signal with Privacy-Preserving

  • 传感器本地训练,仅上传梯度保护隐私
  • 同区域传感器共享隐向量,提升恢复精度
  • 适合注重隐私与数据安全的传感场景

无线传感器网络(WSNs)是智能感知领域的前沿方向。由于传感器故障和节能策略,采集数据常存在大量缺失,影响后续分析与决策。尽管隐因子学习(LFL)在填补缺失数据方面表现有效,但缺乏对数据隐私的充分保护。为此,本文创新性提出基于联邦隐因子学习(FLFL)的空间信号恢复(SSR)模型——FLFL-SSR。其核心思想包括:1)设计传感器级联邦学习框架,各传感器仅上传梯度更新而非原始数据以优化全局模型;2)提出本地空间共享策略,允许同一空间区域内的传感器共享其隐特征向量,捕捉空间相关性,提升恢复准确率。在两个真实世界WSN数据集上的实验表明,所提模型在恢复性能上优于现有联邦方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a cutting-edge domain in the field of intelligent sensing. Due to sensor failures and energy-saving strategies, the collected data often have massive missing data, hindering subsequent analysis and decision-making. Although Latent Factor Learning (LFL) has been proven effective in recovering missing data, it fails to sufficiently consider data privacy protection. To address this issue, this paper innovatively proposes a federated latent factor learning (FLFL) based spatial signal recovery (SSR) model, named FLFL-SSR. Its main idea is two-fold: 1) it designs a sensor-level federated learning framework, where each sensor uploads only gradient updates instead of raw data to optimize the global model, and 2) it proposes a local spatial sharing strategy, allowing sensors within the same spatial region to share their latent feature vectors, capturing spatial correlations and enhancing recovery accuracy. Experimental results on two real-world WSNs datasets demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing federated methods in terms of recovery performance.

联邦学习信号恢复隐私保护

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