arXiv:2504.15657cs.GRcs.LG2025-04SIGGRAPH被引 2

用神经网络构建流体运动基底,实现高效实时流体动画。

Neural Kinematic Bases for Fluids

  • 用MLP表示流体速度场的运动基底,无需网格。
  • 通过损失函数确保基底满足无散、正交等物理特性。
  • 可实时动画化草图流场,适用于复杂边界与3D场景。

我们提出一种无网格流体模拟方法,利用由MLP表示的运动学神经基底来建模速度场。设计了一组损失函数,确保这些神经基底能近似满足正交性、无散度、边界对齐和光滑性等基本物理特性。由此生成的神经基底可用于拟合输入的流场草图,使拟合结果继承相同的物理属性。随后可使用标准时间积分器实现实时动画。该方法支持不同域、移动边界,并可自然扩展至三维空间。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose mesh-free fluid simulations that exploit a kinematic neural basis for velocity fields represented by an MLP. We design a set of losses that ensures that these neural bases approximate fundamental physical properties such as orthogonality, divergence-free, boundary alignment, and smoothness. Our neural bases can then be used to fit an input sketch of a flow, which will inherit the same fundamental properties from the bases. We then can animate such flow in real-time using standard time integrators. Our neural bases can accommodate different domains, moving boundaries, and naturally extend to three dimensions.

流体模拟神经基底实时动画

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