用神经渲染优化自动驾驶数据集的传感器位姿,提升基准测试可靠性。
Pose Optimization for Autonomous Driving Datasets using Neural Rendering Models
- 基于NeRF构建位姿优化方法,自动修正传感器标定误差。
- 在无真值情况下通过重投影与新视角合成验证,显著提升位姿精度。
- 结果开源,助力更可靠的自动驾驶模型训练与评估。
自动驾驶系统依赖准确的感知与自车定位以确保在复杂现实驾驶场景中的安全与可靠性。公开数据集在基准测试与研究推进中发挥关键作用,提供标准化资源用于模型开发与评估。然而,这些数据集中传感器标定与车辆位姿的潜在误差会导致下游任务评估失真,影响自动驾驶系统的可靠性与性能。为应对这一挑战,我们提出一种基于神经辐射场(NeRF)的鲁棒优化方法,用于精修传感器位姿与标定参数,提升数据集基准的完整性。为在无真值条件下验证优化后的位姿精度,我们设计了全面评估流程,包括重投影误差、新视角合成质量及几何对齐度。实验表明,该方法在传感器位姿精度上取得显著提升。通过优化这些关键参数,本方法不仅增强了现有数据集的可用性,也为更可靠的自动驾驶模型发展铺平道路。为促进领域持续进步,我们公开了优化后的传感器位姿,为研究社区提供宝贵资源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous driving systems rely on accurate perception and localization of the ego car to ensure safety and reliability in challenging real-world driving scenarios. Public datasets play a vital role in benchmarking and guiding advancement in research by providing standardized resources for model development and evaluation. However, potential inaccuracies in sensor calibration and vehicle poses within these datasets can lead to erroneous evaluations of downstream tasks, adversely impacting the reliability and performance of the autonomous systems. To address this challenge, we propose a robust optimization method based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) to refine sensor poses and calibration parameters, enhancing the integrity of dataset benchmarks. To validate improvement in accuracy of our optimized poses without ground truth, we present a thorough evaluation process, relying on reprojection metrics, Novel View Synthesis rendering quality, and geometric alignment. We demonstrate that our method achieves significant improvements in sensor pose accuracy. By optimizing these critical parameters, our approach not only improves the utility of existing datasets but also paves the way for more reliable autonomous driving models. To foster continued progress in this field, we make the optimized sensor poses publicly available, providing a valuable resource for the research community.
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