AI驱动的空间智能让虚拟与现实无缝融合，开启人机交互新纪元。
Recent Advances and Future Directions in Extended Reality (XR): Exploring AI-Powered Spatial Intelligence
- 基于软硬件框架分析主流XR产品性能差异
- 空间智能提升沉浸体验，支持高质交互需求
- 适合关注AI+XR融合与数字孪生的开发者
扩展现实（XR）涵盖增强现实（AR）、虚拟现实（VR）和混合现实（MR），是连接物理世界与虚拟世界的关键技术，未来将无处不在。本文综述了XR的发展历程，从基础架构出发，涵盖从显示器到传感器的硬件，以及从视觉任务到用户界面的软件体系；对比分析了当前主流XR产品的性能表现，并基于其基础架构进行深入探讨；重点讨论了商业级XR设备如何通过空间智能实现高质量性能支持。面向未来，应关注多模态AI与物联网驱动的数字孪生融合，以构建自适应的XR系统。借助空间智能概念，未来的XR应建立具备真实感的全新数字空间，造福人类。本文强调了人工智能在释放XR作为下一代人机交互前沿中的核心作用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR), is a transformative technology bridging the physical and virtual world and it has diverse potential which will be ubiquitous in the future. This review examines XR's evolution through foundational framework - hardware ranging from monitors to sensors and software ranging from visual tasks to user interface; highlights state of the art (SOTA) XR products with the comparison and analysis of performance based on their foundational framework; discusses how commercial XR devices can support the demand of high-quality performance focusing on spatial intelligence. For future directions, attention should be given to the integration of multi-modal AI and IoT-driven digital twins to enable adaptive XR systems. With the concept of spatial intelligence, future XR should establish a new digital space with realistic experience that benefits humanity. This review underscores the pivotal role of AI in unlocking XR as the next frontier in human-computer interaction.
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