arXiv:2504.16378cs.HCcs.AI2025-04中稿 · ACM CHI2025被引 2

用手机使用习惯测情绪感知,无需特殊设备。

Cyberoception: Finding a Painlessly-Measurable New Sense in the Cyberworld Towards Emotion-Awareness in Computing

  • 提出'网络觉知'新概念,通过手机开机频率衡量情绪状态。
  • 10天实验发现开机频率与情绪正负性显著相关。
  • 仅靠手机传感器即可日常监测,适合开发情感化应用。

在情感计算中,准确识别用户情绪是实现情感化人机交互的基础。理解用户的内感受有助于更好把握个体间情绪能力的差异,这对实现个体精准的情绪估计至关重要。然而,现有内感受测量方法(如心率辨别任务)存在依赖受控实验室环境和精密设备的问题,难以在真实生活中持续监测。本研究旨在探索能反映用户日常生活中内感受或类似状态的其他数据形式,并提出一个新假设概念——‘网络觉知’(cyberoception),它具有两个特征:(1)与情绪相关能力存在类似关联;(2)仅需通过嵌入式智能手机传感器即可在日常生活中测量。一项为期10天的实验室与野外结合的混合实验结果显示,一种特定的网络觉知类型——‘开机觉知’(用户对手机开机频率的主观感知),与参与者的情绪效价显著相关。我们预期,网络觉知可成为构建更‘情感感知’、用户友好的应用和服务的基础模块。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In Affective computing, recognizing users' emotions accurately is the basis of affective human-computer interaction. Understanding users' interoception contributes to a better understanding of individually different emotional abilities, which is essential for achieving inter-individually accurate emotion estimation. However, existing interoception measurement methods, such as the heart rate discrimination task, have several limitations, including their dependence on a well-controlled laboratory environment and precision apparatus, making monitoring users' interoception challenging. This study aims to determine other forms of data that can explain users' interoceptive or similar states in their real-world lives and propose a novel hypothetical concept "cyberoception," a new sense (1) which has properties similar to interoception in terms of the correlation with other emotion-related abilities, and (2) which can be measured only by the sensors embedded inside commodity smartphone devices in users' daily lives. Results from a 10-day-long in-lab/in-the-wild hybrid experiment reveal a specific cyberoception type "Turn On" (users' subjective sensory perception about the frequency of turning-on behavior on their smartphones), significantly related to participants' emotional valence. We anticipate that cyberoception to serve as a fundamental building block for developing more "emotion-aware", user-friendly applications and services.

情感计算手机传感情绪感知

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