arXiv:2504.16538cs.CVcs.LG2025-04被引 12

用AI分析城市街景,自动评分并生成地图。

Streetscape Analysis with Generative AI (SAGAI): Vision-Language Assessment and Mapping of Urban Scenes

  • 结合地图数据与视觉语言模型,通过自然语言提示生成街景评分。
  • 在尼斯和维也纳案例中实现城乡分类准确、商业特征中等精度检测。
  • 无需训练即可部署,适合研究步行性、安全性和城市设计的学者。

街景是城市空间的重要组成部分。当前评估要么局限于形态学参数,要么依赖耗时的视觉质量定性分析。本文提出SAGAI:基于生成式人工智能的街景分析,一种模块化工作流,利用开源数据与视觉语言模型对街景进行评分。SAGAI整合了OpenStreetMap几何数据、Google街景图像及轻量版LLaVA模型,通过可定制的自然语言提示从图像生成结构化空间指标。其自动化映射模块在点级与街道级聚合视觉评分,支持直接制图。系统无需任务特定训练或专有软件,具备可扩展性与可解释性。在尼斯和维也纳的两个探索性案例中,展示了基于视觉语言推理生成地理空间输出的能力。初步结果表明,城乡场景二分类表现良好,商业特征检测精度中等,人行道宽度估计值较低但仍有信息量。该工具可由任何用户轻松部署,仅通过修改提示即可适配步行性、安全性或城市设计等广泛研究主题。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Streetscapes are an essential component of urban space. Their assessment is presently either limited to morphometric properties of their mass skeleton or requires labor-intensive qualitative evaluations of visually perceived qualities. This paper introduces SAGAI: Streetscape Analysis with Generative Artificial Intelligence, a modular workflow for scoring street-level urban scenes using open-access data and vision-language models. SAGAI integrates OpenStreetMap geometries, Google Street View imagery, and a lightweight version of the LLaVA model to generate structured spatial indicators from images via customizable natural language prompts. The pipeline includes an automated mapping module that aggregates visual scores at both the point and street levels, enabling direct cartographic interpretation. It operates without task-specific training or proprietary software dependencies, supporting scalable and interpretable analysis of urban environments. Two exploratory case studies in Nice and Vienna illustrate SAGAI's capacity to produce geospatial outputs from vision-language inference. The initial results show strong performance for binary urban-rural scene classification, moderate precision in commercial feature detection, and lower estimates, but still informative, of sidewalk width. Fully deployable by any user, SAGAI can be easily adapted to a wide range of urban research themes, such as walkability, safety, or urban design, through prompt modification alone.

城市分析视觉语言模型街景评估生成式AI

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