用知识蒸馏让大模型生成套餐更高效,不降性能。
Does Knowledge Distillation Matter for Large Language Model based Bundle Generation?
- 分阶段提取大模型的知识模式与深层逻辑
- 不同蒸馏量对生成效果有显著影响
- 适合追求高效部署的LLM应用开发者
大型语言模型(LLMs)因其推理能力与知识储备,正被广泛用于套餐生成。然而,大规模模型在微调和推理中带来显著计算成本。知识蒸馏(KD)通过将大模型的知识迁移至小型学生模型,成为解决效率问题的可行方案。本研究系统探究了知识蒸馏在套餐生成中的应用,重点回答三个问题:(1) 蒸馏知识的格式如何影响性能?(2) 蒸馏知识的数量对结果有何影响?(3) 不同知识利用方式的效果差异如何?为此,我们提出一个综合蒸馏框架:(i) 逐步提取知识(模式、规则、深层思考);(ii) 采用不同策略控制蒸馏知识数量;(iii) 结合上下文学习、监督微调及组合策略,提升小模型在特定领域的适应性与效率。大量实验揭示了知识格式、数量与使用方法对性能的协同影响,充分展现了知识蒸馏在实现高效且高性能的基于大模型的套餐生成中的巨大潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
LLMs are increasingly explored for bundle generation, thanks to their reasoning capabilities and knowledge. However, deploying large-scale LLMs introduces significant efficiency challenges, primarily high computational costs during fine-tuning and inference due to their massive parameterization. Knowledge distillation (KD) offers a promising solution, transferring expertise from large teacher models to compact student models. This study systematically investigates knowledge distillation approaches for bundle generation, aiming to minimize computational demands while preserving performance. We explore three critical research questions: (1) how does the format of KD impact bundle generation performance? (2) to what extent does the quantity of distilled knowledge influence performance? and (3) how do different ways of utilizing the distilled knowledge affect performance? We propose a comprehensive KD framework that (i) progressively extracts knowledge (patterns, rules, deep thoughts); (ii) captures varying quantities of distilled knowledge through different strategies; and (iii) exploits complementary LLM adaptation techniques (in-context learning, supervised fine-tuning, combination) to leverage distilled knowledge in small student models for domain-specific adaptation and enhanced efficiency. Extensive experiments provide valuable insights into how knowledge format, quantity, and utilization methodologies collectively shape LLM-based bundle generation performance, exhibiting KD's significant potential for more efficient yet effective LLM-based bundle generation.
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