通过解耦表征组合,让AI更准确地理解用户风格与意图,生成个性化图像。
DRC: Enhancing Personalized Image Generation via Disentangled Representation Composition
- 用双塔结构分离用户风格和语义特征,避免信息混淆。
- 在两个基准上性能领先,显著缓解了生成图像风格丢失的问题。
- 适合需要精准控制生成风格与内容的研究者和创作者。
个性化图像生成已成为多模态内容创作的重要方向,旨在结合用户交互的历史图像与多模态指令,生成符合个人风格偏好(如配色、角色外观、布局)和语义意图(如情绪、动作、场景)的图像。尽管进展显著,现有方法——无论是基于扩散模型、大语言模型还是大多模态模型(LMMs)——仍难以准确捕捉并融合用户风格偏好与语义意图。特别是最先进的基于LMM的方法存在视觉特征纠缠问题,导致引导崩溃(Guidance Collapse),使生成图像无法保留用户偏好的风格或体现指定语义。为此,我们提出DRC框架,通过解耦表征组合增强LMM。DRC分别从历史图像和参考图像中显式提取用户风格偏好与语义意图,形成用户专属的潜在指令,指导LMM进行图像生成。该框架包含两个关键学习阶段:1)解耦学习,采用双塔解耦器显式分离风格与语义特征,通过重建驱动范式与难度感知重要性采样优化;2)个性化建模,应用语义保持增强,有效适配解耦表示以实现鲁棒的个性化生成。在两个基准上的大量实验表明,DRC表现具有竞争力,同时有效缓解了引导崩溃问题,凸显了解耦表征学习在可控且高效个性化图像生成中的重要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized image generation has emerged as a promising direction in multimodal content creation. It aims to synthesize images tailored to individual style preferences (e.g., color schemes, character appearances, layout) and semantic intentions (e.g., emotion, action, scene contexts) by leveraging user-interacted history images and multimodal instructions. Despite notable progress, existing methods -- whether based on diffusion models, large language models, or Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) -- struggle to accurately capture and fuse user style preferences and semantic intentions. In particular, the state-of-the-art LMM-based method suffers from the entanglement of visual features, leading to Guidance Collapse, where the generated images fail to preserve user-preferred styles or reflect the specified semantics. To address these limitations, we introduce DRC, a novel personalized image generation framework that enhances LMMs through Disentangled Representation Composition. DRC explicitly extracts user style preferences and semantic intentions from history images and the reference image, respectively, to form user-specific latent instructions that guide image generation within LMMs. Specifically, it involves two critical learning stages: 1) Disentanglement learning, which employs a dual-tower disentangler to explicitly separate style and semantic features, optimized via a reconstruction-driven paradigm with difficulty-aware importance sampling; and 2) Personalized modeling, which applies semantic-preserving augmentations to effectively adapt the disentangled representations for robust personalized generation. Extensive experiments on two benchmarks demonstrate that DRC shows competitive performance while effectively mitigating the guidance collapse issue, underscoring the importance of disentangled representation learning for controllable and effective personalized image generation.
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