arXiv:2504.17371cs.CV2025-04被引 11

构建了超大规模无遮挡3D交通轨迹数据集,助力自动驾驶环境感知与安全决策。

Highly Accurate and Diverse Traffic Data: The DeepScenario Open 3D Dataset

  • 用单目无人机追踪技术获取6自由度3D轨迹,避免固定传感器遮挡问题。
  • 包含17.5万条以上轨迹,覆盖14类交通参与者,涵盖复杂城市交互与完整泊车场景。
  • 数据覆盖欧美的五种典型道路场景,支持行为建模、运动预测等多任务研究。

高精度的3D轨迹数据对推动自动驾驶技术至关重要。然而,传统数据集通常由车载固定传感器采集,易受遮挡影响,且仅能精确重建测量车辆附近的动态环境,忽略远距离物体。本文提出DeepScenario Open 3D Dataset(DSC3D),一个通过新型单目相机无人机追踪流程获取的高质量、无遮挡3D边界框轨迹数据集。该数据集包含超过17.5万条14类交通参与者的轨迹,在多样性与规模上显著超越现有数据集,涵盖城市密集街道中复杂车辆-行人交互以及从进入至退出的完整泊车操作等前所未见场景。DSC3D数据在欧洲和美国五个不同地点采集,包括停车场、拥挤市中心、陡峭城市交叉口、联邦高速公路和郊区交叉口。本3D轨迹数据集旨在通过提供详细的三维环境表征,提升自动驾驶系统的障碍物交互能力与安全性。我们展示了其在运动预测、路径规划、场景挖掘及生成式反应式交通代理等多个应用中的价值。配套的交互式在线可视化平台与完整数据集已公开于https://app.deepscenario.com,促进运动预测、行为建模与安全验证的研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate 3D trajectory data is crucial for advancing autonomous driving. Yet, traditional datasets are usually captured by fixed sensors mounted on a car and are susceptible to occlusion. Additionally, such an approach can precisely reconstruct the dynamic environment in the close vicinity of the measurement vehicle only, while neglecting objects that are further away. In this paper, we introduce the DeepScenario Open 3D Dataset (DSC3D), a high-quality, occlusion-free dataset of 6 degrees of freedom bounding box trajectories acquired through a novel monocular camera drone tracking pipeline. Our dataset includes more than 175,000 trajectories of 14 types of traffic participants and significantly exceeds existing datasets in terms of diversity and scale, containing many unprecedented scenarios such as complex vehicle-pedestrian interaction on highly populated urban streets and comprehensive parking maneuvers from entry to exit. DSC3D dataset was captured in five various locations in Europe and the United States and include: a parking lot, a crowded inner-city, a steep urban intersection, a federal highway, and a suburban intersection. Our 3D trajectory dataset aims to enhance autonomous driving systems by providing detailed environmental 3D representations, which could lead to improved obstacle interactions and safety. We demonstrate its utility across multiple applications including motion prediction, motion planning, scenario mining, and generative reactive traffic agents. Our interactive online visualization platform and the complete dataset are publicly available at https://app.deepscenario.com, facilitating research in motion prediction, behavior modeling, and safety validation.

自动驾驶3D轨迹数据集无人机采集

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