arXiv:2504.17548quant-phcs.CR2025-04被引 7

用量子自编码器检测企业级多变量时序异常,效率更高且参数更少。

Quantum Autoencoder for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

  • 基于量子自编码器设计多变量时序异常检测新框架
  • 在真实SAP系统数据上性能媲美传统神经网络,参数更少
  • 适合需要高效半监督异常检测的企业级系统

异常检测(AD)旨在识别偏离正常模式的观测或事件,是IT安全中识别系统配置错误、恶意软件感染或网络攻击的关键能力。在SAP HANA Cloud等企业环境中,该任务通常涉及对来自遥测和日志数据的高维多变量时间序列(MTS)进行监控。随着量子机器学习在高维潜在空间中实现高效计算,处理此类复杂数据的新路径涌现。其中,量子自编码器(QAE)是一种新兴且有前景的方法,具备在数据压缩和异常检测中的应用潜力。然而,此前QAE在时间序列异常检测中的应用仅限于单变量数据,限制了其在真实企业系统中的适用性。本文提出一种专为大规模企业级多变量时间序列异常检测设计的新型QAE框架。我们从理论上构建并实验验证了该架构,结果表明所提QAE在性能上可与基于神经网络的自编码器相媲美,同时所需可训练参数更少。我们在贴近SAP系统遥测数据的真实数据集上进行了评估,证明该方法在真实企业场景中具有可行性与高效性,是一种有前景的半监督异常检测替代方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Anomaly Detection (AD) defines the task of identifying observations or events that deviate from typical - or normal - patterns, a critical capability in IT security for recognizing incidents such as system misconfigurations, malware infections, or cyberattacks. In enterprise environments like SAP HANA Cloud systems, this task often involves monitoring high-dimensional, multivariate time series (MTS) derived from telemetry and log data. With the advent of quantum machine learning offering efficient calculations in high-dimensional latent spaces, many avenues open for dealing with such complex data. One approach is the Quantum Autoencoder (QAE), an emerging and promising method with potential for application in both data compression and AD. However, prior applications of QAEs to time series AD have been restricted to univariate data, limiting their relevance for real-world enterprise systems. In this work, we introduce a novel QAE-based framework designed specifically for MTS AD towards enterprise scale. We theoretically develop and experimentally validate the architecture, demonstrating that our QAE achieves performance competitive with neural-network-based autoencoders while requiring fewer trainable parameters. We evaluate our model on datasets that closely reflect SAP system telemetry and show that the proposed QAE is a viable and efficient alternative for semisupervised AD in real-world enterprise settings.

量子机器学习异常检测时序分析

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。