arXiv:2504.17551cs.CVcs.AI2025-04被引 2

用街景图像无监督聚类,结合地理规律自动划分城市用地类型。

Unsupervised Urban Land Use Mapping with Street View Contrastive Clustering and a Geographical Prior

  • 基于街景图像的对比聚类,内置地理空间一致性先验。
  • 在两个城市数据集上生成可用的土地利用地图,无需人工标注。
  • 适合城市规划者快速生成定制化土地利用图,可扩展至任意街景覆盖区。

城市用地分类与制图对城市规划、资源管理与环境监测至关重要。现有遥感技术在复杂城市环境中常因缺乏地面细节而精度不足。相比航空视角,街景图像提供更贴近人类活动的地面视角,更反映真实用地特征。现有街景方法多依赖有监督分类,但受限于高质量标注数据稀缺及跨城市泛化困难。本文提出一种融合地理先验的无监督对比聚类模型,利用地理空间数据的普遍一致性(托伯勒定律),提升聚类性能。结合简单视觉聚类分配,该方法可灵活生成满足城市规划需求的土地利用地图。实验表明,该方法能基于两个城市的地理标记街景图像数据集生成用地图。由于依赖通用空间一致性,本方法可推广至任意街景覆盖区域,实现可扩展的无监督土地利用制图与更新。代码将发布于 https://github.com/lin102/CCGP。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Urban land use classification and mapping are critical for urban planning, resource management, and environmental monitoring. Existing remote sensing techniques often lack precision in complex urban environments due to the absence of ground-level details. Unlike aerial perspectives, street view images provide a ground-level view that captures more human and social activities relevant to land use in complex urban scenes. Existing street view-based methods primarily rely on supervised classification, which is challenged by the scarcity of high-quality labeled data and the difficulty of generalizing across diverse urban landscapes. This study introduces an unsupervised contrastive clustering model for street view images with a built-in geographical prior, to enhance clustering performance. When combined with a simple visual assignment of the clusters, our approach offers a flexible and customizable solution to land use mapping, tailored to the specific needs of urban planners. We experimentally show that our method can generate land use maps from geotagged street view image datasets of two cities. As our methodology relies on the universal spatial coherence of geospatial data ("Tobler's law"), it can be adapted to various settings where street view images are available, to enable scalable, unsupervised land use mapping and updating. The code will be available at https://github.com/lin102/CCGP.

城市用地街景图像无监督学习地理先验

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。