arXiv:2504.17626cs.CV2025-04CVPR被引 1

通过发现图像背景提升开放世界目标定位能力

Improving Open-World Object Localization by Discovering Background

  • 利用非判别性区域识别背景,指导目标提案网络避开这些区域
  • 在标准数据集上显著优于现有最先进方法
  • 适合需要泛化到未见类别的目标定位场景

本文研究开放世界目标定位问题:训练时仅提供有限类别物体的边界框信息,推理时需定位图像中所有已知和未知类别的物体。现有方法多通过改进目标表征,如设计新损失函数或利用深度、像素/区域亲和图等辅助信息。本文提出一种新框架,通过发现图像中的背景区域来引导物体感知的学习。具体地,将背景发现任务定义为识别非判别性区域(冗余且信息量低的区域),并训练目标提案网络不在这些区域内检测物体。在标准基准上的实验表明,该方法显著优于先前最先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Our work addresses the problem of learning to localize objects in an open-world setting, i.e., given the bounding box information of a limited number of object classes during training, the goal is to localize all objects, belonging to both the training and unseen classes in an image, during inference. Towards this end, recent work in this area has focused on improving the characterization of objects either explicitly by proposing new objective functions (localization quality) or implicitly using object-centric auxiliary-information, such as depth information, pixel/region affinity map etc. In this work, we address this problem by incorporating background information to guide the learning of the notion of objectness. Specifically, we propose a novel framework to discover background regions in an image and train an object proposal network to not detect any objects in these regions. We formulate the background discovery task as that of identifying image regions that are not discriminative, i.e., those that are redundant and constitute low information content. We conduct experiments on standard benchmarks to showcase the effectiveness of our proposed approach and observe significant improvements over the previous state-of-the-art approaches for this task.

目标定位开放世界背景发现

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