arXiv:2504.17761cs.CV2025-04被引 414

开源图像编辑模型Step1X-Edit逼近闭源巨头性能。

Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing

  • 用多模态大模型理解指令与参考图,生成目标图像。
  • 在真实用户指令数据集上超越现有开源模型,接近GPT-4o水平。
  • 适合需要高精度、通用图像编辑的开发者与研究者。

近年来,图像编辑模型发展迅速。GPT-4o和Gemini2 Flash等前沿多模态模型展现出强大编辑能力,能高效响应多数用户需求。然而,开源模型与闭源模型之间仍存在显著差距。为此,本文提出Step1X-Edit,一个性能可比肩GPT-4o和Gemini2 Flash的开源图像编辑模型。该模型利用多模态大模型处理参考图与用户指令,提取潜在嵌入并融合扩散图像解码器生成目标图。为训练模型,构建了高质量数据生成流水线;为评估,设计了基于真实用户指令的GEdit-Bench基准。实验表明,Step1X-Edit在GEdit-Bench上显著优于现有开源基线,逼近领先闭源模型表现,对图像编辑领域有重要贡献。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, image editing models have witnessed remarkable and rapid development. The recent unveiling of cutting-edge multimodal models such as GPT-4o and Gemini2 Flash has introduced highly promising image editing capabilities. These models demonstrate an impressive aptitude for fulfilling a vast majority of user-driven editing requirements, marking a significant advancement in the field of image manipulation. However, there is still a large gap between the open-source algorithm with these closed-source models. Thus, in this paper, we aim to release a state-of-the-art image editing model, called Step1X-Edit, which can provide comparable performance against the closed-source models like GPT-4o and Gemini2 Flash. More specifically, we adopt the Multimodal LLM to process the reference image and the user's editing instruction. A latent embedding has been extracted and integrated with a diffusion image decoder to obtain the target image. To train the model, we build a data generation pipeline to produce a high-quality dataset. For evaluation, we develop the GEdit-Bench, a novel benchmark rooted in real-world user instructions. Experimental results on GEdit-Bench demonstrate that Step1X-Edit outperforms existing open-source baselines by a substantial margin and approaches the performance of leading proprietary models, thereby making significant contributions to the field of image editing.

图像编辑多模态扩散模型开源

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