用深度学习提升恶意软件检测,准确率超99%。
Optimized Approaches to Malware Detection: A Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
- 用DNN模型结合特征优化,替代传统检测方法。
- 训练准确率达99.92%,AUC接近完美。
- 适合安全研究者和防护系统开发者参考。
数字系统难以应对日益增长的网络安全威胁。每天新增超过56万种新型恶意软件,对数字生态构成重大风险。传统检测方法性能不佳,误报率高且保护精度低。本研究探索了机器学习(ML)与深度学习(DL)在恶意软件检测中的应用,以解决上述问题。通过系统比较随机森林、多层感知机(MLP)和深度神经网络(DNN)等常用模型,评估其在现代恶意软件威胁环境中的有效性。实验使用来自Kaggle的大规模数据集,经过优化的特征选择与预处理流程以提升模型表现。结果表明,DNN模型优于其他传统模型,训练准确率达到99.92%,AUC分数几乎完美。特征选择与预处理显著增强了检测能力。该研究通过对模型性能指标的分析,为构建更稳健可靠的网络安全解决方案提供了有效洞见。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Digital systems find it challenging to keep up with cybersecurity threats. The daily emergence of more than 560,000 new malware strains poses significant hazards to the digital ecosystem. The traditional malware detection methods fail to operate properly and yield high false positive rates with low accuracy of the protection system. This study explores the ways in which malware can be detected using these machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches to address those shortcomings. This study also includes a systematic comparison of the performance of some of the widely used ML models, such as random forest, multi-layer perceptron (MLP), and deep neural network (DNN), for determining the effectiveness of the domain of modern malware threat systems. We use a considerable-sized database from Kaggle, which has undergone optimized feature selection and preprocessing to improve model performance. Our finding suggests that the DNN model outperformed the other traditional models with the highest training accuracy of 99.92% and an almost perfect AUC score. Furthermore, the feature selection and preprocessing can help improve the capabilities of detection. This research makes an important contribution by analyzing the performance of the model on the performance metrics and providing insight into the effectiveness of the advanced detection techniques to build more robust and more reliable cybersecurity solutions against the growing malware threats.
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