构建分布式多智能体平台,支持人机协同与社会感知的未来交通模拟。
Sky-Drive: A Distributed Multi-Agent Simulation Platform for Human-AI Collaborative and Socially-Aware Future Transportation
- 分布式架构实现多终端同步仿真,支持大规模交通场景。
- 融合多模态传感器数据,采集真实人类行为以训练社会感知模型。
- 适合交通算法研发、人机协作测试及个性化驾驶策略开发。
近年来自动驾驶系统仿真平台的发展显著提升了驾驶策略的安全与可扩展性测试能力。然而,现有模拟器尚未充分满足未来交通研究的需求,尤其在实现有效的人机协作与建模社会感知驾驶智能体方面存在不足。本文提出 Sky-Drive,一个新型分布式多智能体仿真平台,通过四项关键创新克服上述局限:(a) 多终端同步的分布式架构;(b) 集成多种传感器的多模态人在回路框架,用于采集丰富的行为数据;(c) 支持持续自适应知识交换的人机协作机制;(d) 构建高保真虚拟交通环境的数字孪生框架。该平台支持自动驾驶车辆与人类道路使用者交互建模、人在回路训练、社会感知强化学习、个性化驾驶发展及定制化场景生成等应用。未来将引入基础模型实现情境感知决策支持,并开展硬件在环测试以实现真实世界验证。通过整合场景生成、数据采集、算法训练与硬件集成,Sky-Drive 有望成为下一代以人为本、社会感知的自动驾驶交通系统研究的基础平台。演示视频与代码详见:https://sky-lab-uw.github.io/Sky-Drive-website/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in autonomous system simulation platforms have significantly enhanced the safe and scalable testing of driving policies. However, existing simulators do not yet fully meet the needs of future transportation research-particularly in enabling effective human-AI collaboration and modeling socially-aware driving agents. This paper introduces Sky-Drive, a novel distributed multi-agent simulation platform that addresses these limitations through four key innovations: (a) a distributed architecture for synchronized simulation across multiple terminals; (b) a multi-modal human-in-the-loop framework integrating diverse sensors to collect rich behavioral data; (c) a human-AI collaboration mechanism supporting continuous and adaptive knowledge exchange; and (d) a digital twin framework for constructing high-fidelity virtual replicas of real-world transportation environments. Sky-Drive supports diverse applications such as autonomous vehicle-human road users interaction modeling, human-in-the-loop training, socially-aware reinforcement learning, personalized driving development, and customized scenario generation. Future extensions will incorporate foundation models for context-aware decision support and hardware-in-the-loop testing for real-world validation. By bridging scenario generation, data collection, algorithm training, and hardware integration, Sky-Drive has the potential to become a foundational platform for the next generation of human-centered and socially-aware autonomous transportation systems research. The demo video and code are available at:https://sky-lab-uw.github.io/Sky-Drive-website/
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