用连续隐空间统一建模3D线框的几何与拓扑,生成更复杂多样的线框结构。
CLR-Wire: Towards Continuous Latent Representations for 3D Curve Wireframe Generation
- 将曲线及其拓扑关系编码为连续隐向量,通过注意力VAE统一建模
- 流匹配模型从噪声生成隐向量,解码出完整3D线框,支持条件生成
- 适用于CAD设计、几何重建,生成结果在精度与多样性上领先
我们提出CLR-Wire,一种新型3D曲线线框生成框架,将几何与拓扑整合到统一的连续隐表示中。不同于传统方法将顶点、边、面分离处理,CLR-Wire利用注意力驱动的变分自编码器(VAE),将神经参数化曲线及其拓扑连接编码为固定长度的连续隐空间。该统一表示促进几何与拓扑的联合学习与生成。生成时采用流匹配模型,逐步将高斯噪声映射到这些隐向量,并解码为完整的3D线框。本方法可精细建模复杂形状与不规则拓扑,支持无条件生成及基于点云或图像的条件生成。实验表明,相比现有生成方法,本方法在准确性、新颖性和多样性上均有显著提升,为CAD设计、几何重建和3D内容创作提供高效全面的解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce CLR-Wire, a novel framework for 3D curve-based wireframe generation that integrates geometry and topology into a unified Continuous Latent Representation. Unlike conventional methods that decouple vertices, edges, and faces, CLR-Wire encodes curves as Neural Parametric Curves along with their topological connectivity into a continuous and fixed-length latent space using an attention-driven variational autoencoder (VAE). This unified approach facilitates joint learning and generation of both geometry and topology. To generate wireframes, we employ a flow matching model to progressively map Gaussian noise to these latents, which are subsequently decoded into complete 3D wireframes. Our method provides fine-grained modeling of complex shapes and irregular topologies, and supports both unconditional generation and generation conditioned on point cloud or image inputs. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with state-of-the-art generative approaches, our method achieves substantial improvements in accuracy, novelty, and diversity, offering an efficient and comprehensive solution for CAD design, geometric reconstruction, and 3D content creation.
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