arXiv:2504.19498cs.RO2025-04被引 3

用双手教机器人做菜,精准又快速。

Motion Generation for Food Topping Challenge 2024: Serving Salmon Roe Bowl and Picking Fried Chicken

  • 通过四通道力控同步学习人手位置与受力动作
  • 服务三文鱼籽饭表现最佳,夹炸鸡数量第一
  • 适合需要精细操作的智能餐饮机器人研发

尽管机器人已应用于多个行业,但食品生产领域仍鲜有广泛应用,主要因食品处理需精细动作并适应复杂环境。力控对处理易损食材至关重要。本研究提出四通道双边控制方法,可同步学习位置与力信息,并基于人类示范实现运动复现与自适应生成。在2024年IEEE国际机器人与自动化会议(ICRA 2024)食品装饰挑战赛中验证了该方法的有效性:在为米饭上铺三文鱼籽的任务中,凭借高重现性与快速动作取得最优表现;在夹取炸鸡任务中,成功抓取数量位居所有参赛队伍之首。本文详述了该方法的实现过程与实际性能表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Although robots have been introduced in many industries, food production robots are yet to be widely employed because the food industry requires not only delicate movements to handle food but also complex movements that adapt to the environment. Force control is important for handling delicate objects such as food. In addition, achieving complex movements is possible by making robot motions based on human teachings. Four-channel bilateral control is proposed, which enables the simultaneous teaching of position and force information. Moreover, methods have been developed to reproduce motions obtained through human teachings and generate adaptive motions using learning. We demonstrated the effectiveness of these methods for food handling tasks in the Food Topping Challenge at the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2024). For the task of serving salmon roe on rice, we achieved the best performance because of the high reproducibility and quick motion of the proposed method. Further, for the task of picking fried chicken, we successfully picked the most pieces of fried chicken among all participating teams. This paper describes the implementation and performance of these methods.

机器人抓取力控人机教学食品机器人

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