arXiv:2504.19530cs.LGeess.SP2025-04被引 2

用梯度法完成部分距离数据下的点坐标恢复,理论证明高效收敛。

Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion via Asymmetric Projected Gradient Descent

  • 基于非对称投影梯度法,通过低秩分解重构点集位置。
  • 仅需约 $\mathcal{O}(μ^2 r^3 κ^2 n "log n)$ 个随机观测即可全局收敛并精确恢复。
  • 适合研究距离矩阵补全与优化算法理论的学者参考。

本文提出并分析了一种基于Burer-Monteiro分解的梯度型算法——非对称投影梯度下降(APGD),用于从部分欧氏距离测量中重构点集配置,即欧氏距离矩阵补全(EDMC)问题。通过类比非相干矩阵补全框架,首次在无需样本分割的情况下,证明了该算法在 $\mathcal{O}(μ^2 r^3 κ^2 n \log n)$ 个伯努利随机观测下具有全局收敛性与精确恢复能力。不同于近期工作依赖切空间受限等距性与低秩嵌入流形局部曲率,本方法提供了类似随机图引理的上界。数值实验显示,在样本充足时APGD表现出精确线性收敛;但样本有限时,其性能显著劣于优化s-stress函数这一标准但未经解释的非凸方法。该现象可能表明:(i) APGD中的隐式正则化能力减弱;(ii) 新梯度方向的稳定需要远超信息论极限的样本量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper proposes and analyzes a gradient-type algorithm based on Burer-Monteiro factorization, called the Asymmetric Projected Gradient Descent (APGD), for reconstructing the point set configuration from partial Euclidean distance measurements, known as the Euclidean Distance Matrix Completion (EDMC) problem. By paralleling the incoherence matrix completion framework, we show for the first time that global convergence guarantee with exact recovery of this routine can be established given $\mathcal{O}(μ^2 r^3 κ^2 n \log n)$ Bernoulli random observations without any sample splitting. Unlike leveraging the tangent space Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) and local curvature of the low-rank embedding manifold in some very recent works, our proof provides extra upper bounds that act as analogies of the random graph lemma under EDMC setting. The APGD works surprisingly well and numerical experiments demonstrate exact linear convergence behavior in rich-sample regions yet deteriorates rapidly when compared with the performance obtained by optimizing the s-stress function, i.e., the standard but unexplained non-convex approach for EDMC, if the sample size is limited. While virtually matching our theoretical prediction, this unusual phenomenon might indicate that: (i) the power of implicit regularization is weakened when specified in the APGD case; (ii) the stabilization of such new gradient direction requires substantially more samples than the information-theoretic limit would suggest.

矩阵补全优化算法几何恢复

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