arXiv:2504.19687cs.CV2025-04

用提示引导的多尺度网络,一次训练搞定不同剂量低剂量CT金属伪影去除。

Prompt Guiding Multi-Scale Adaptive Sparse Representation-driven Network for Low-Dose CT MAR

  • 通过提示引导的自适应阈值生成器,融合局部到全局信息提升重建精度。
  • 单模型适配多种剂量水平,在多个剂量下均超越当前最优方法。
  • 适合需要高效处理多剂量低剂量CT的医学影像研究人员使用。

低剂量CT(LDCT)可减少辐射暴露,但会降低图像质量,尤其在金属植入物情况下易产生金属伪影。针对低剂量CT重建与金属伪影抑制(LDMAR)任务,现有深度学习方法存在两大局限:一、网络设计忽略多尺度与同尺度内部信息;二、需为每种剂量单独训练模型,占用大量存储空间。为此,我们提出一种提示引导的多尺度自适应稀疏表示驱动网络(PMSRNet)。该网络基于多尺度稀疏化框架,通过精心设计的提示引导尺度自适应阈值生成器(PSATG)和多尺度系数融合模块(MSFuM),同时利用同尺度特征与跨尺度互补性。PSATG融合局部、区域与全局特征,自适应生成更准确的阈值。此外,我们构建了可解释的双域框架PDuMSRNet,采用提示引导策略训练单一模型以适配多种剂量水平。提示模块输入包含剂量水平、金属掩码与输入实例,提供多样化引导信息。在多种剂量水平下的大量实验表明,所提方法优于现有先进LDMAR方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Low-dose CT (LDCT) is capable of reducing X-ray radiation exposure, but it will potentially degrade image quality, even yields metal artifacts at the case of metallic implants. For simultaneous LDCT reconstruction and metal artifact reduction (LDMAR), existing deep learning-based efforts face two main limitations: i) the network design neglects multi-scale and within-scale information; ii) training a distinct model for each dose necessitates significant storage space for multiple doses. To fill these gaps, we propose a prompt guiding multi-scale adaptive sparse representation-driven network, abbreviated as PMSRNet, for LDMAR task. Specifically, we construct PMSRNet inspired from multi-scale sparsifying frames, and it can simultaneously employ within-scale characteristics and cross-scale complementarity owing to an elaborated prompt guiding scale-adaptive threshold generator (PSATG) and a built multi-scale coefficient fusion module (MSFuM). The PSATG can adaptively capture multiple contextual information to generate more faithful thresholds, achieved by fusing features from local, regional, and global levels. Furthermore, we elaborate a model interpretable dual domain LDMAR framework called PDuMSRNet, and train single model with a prompt guiding strategy for multiple dose levels. We build a prompt guiding module, whose input contains dose level, metal mask and input instance, to provide various guiding information, allowing a single model to accommodate various CT dose settings. Extensive experiments at various dose levels demonstrate that the proposed methods outperform the state-of-the-art LDMAR methods.

低剂量CT金属伪影多尺度提示引导

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