开源分布式平台GenGrid支持多类型机器人协同实验,低成本易扩展。
GenGrid: A Generalised Distributed Experimental Environmental Grid for Swarm Robotics
- 模块化网格设计,支持多种移动机器人接入与双向通信
- 25个同质单元构成,可实现群体搬运、集体导航等复杂行为
- 开放源代码,适合研究者开展可复现的集群机器人实验
GenGrid是一种新型综合性开源分布式平台,用于开展大规模群体机器人实验。该模块化平台兼容多种移动机器人,如Colias、Kilobot和E puck,支持对实验环境与参数的编程控制,可采集定位、传感反馈、消息传递及交互数据。平台由可拆卸计算节点组成,支持机器人与节点间、节点间的双向通信。本文介绍了GenGrid的软硬件架构设计,并展示了多机器人与群体机器人常见实验案例。25个同质细胞组成的系统,每个单元具备相同感知与通信能力,占地面积为37.5 cm × 37.5 cm,资源消耗低却具备丰富功能。平台支持基于多梯度的机器人跃迁、集体运输、牧羊、连续信息素沉积与蒸发等实验。该低成本、模块化且开源的平台,填补了当前依赖商业平台、难以定制的研究空白。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
GenGrid is a novel comprehensive open-source, distributed platform intended for conducting extensive swarm robotic experiments. The modular platform is designed to run swarm robotics experiments that are compatible with different types of mobile robots ranging from Colias, Kilobot, and E puck. The platform offers programmable control over the experimental setup and its parameters and acts as a tool to collect swarm robot data, including localization, sensory feedback, messaging, and interaction. GenGrid is designed as a modular grid of attachable computing nodes that offers bidirectional communication between the robotic agent and grid nodes and within grids. The paper describes the hardware and software architecture design of the GenGrid system. Further, it discusses some common experimental studies covering multi-robot and swarm robotics to showcase the platform's use. GenGrid of 25 homogeneous cells with identical sensing and communication characteristics with a footprint of 37.5 cm X 37.5 cm, exhibits multiple capabilities with minimal resources. The open-source hardware platform is handy for running swarm experiments, including robot hopping based on multiple gradients, collective transport, shepherding, continuous pheromone deposition, and subsequent evaporation. The low-cost, modular, and open-source platform is significant in the swarm robotics research community, which is currently driven by commercial platforms that allow minimal modifications.
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