arXiv:2504.20568cs.LG2025-04被引 5

用物理屏蔽原理训练模型,让Wi-Fi信号跨环境感知更稳定。

Digital Shielding for Cross-Domain Wi-Fi Signal Adaptation using Relativistic Average Generative Adversarial Network

  • 设计RaGAN+Bi-LSTM模型模拟电磁屏蔽,实现跨域信号自适应。
  • 在遮蔽箱内外采集数据,测试中对材料识别达96%准确率。
  • 适合安防场景中通过信号分析识别隐藏物体的开发者使用。

Wi-Fi感知利用无线设备的射频信号分析环境,支持人员追踪、入侵检测和手势识别等任务。随着IEEE 802.11bf标准推出及对隐私保护与穿障能力需求上升,该技术迅速发展。但其性能易受环境影响,尤其在提取时空特征时面临跨域泛化难题。本文提出一种受物理屏蔽启发的深度学习模型,采用带双向LSTM的相对平均生成对抗网络(RaGAN),构建一个内部为电磁屏蔽材料的亚克力盒,模拟法拉第笼环境,采集盒内(域无关)与盒外(域相关)材料的Wi-Fi信号谱数据进行训练。使用多类支持向量机(SVM)在域无关谱上训练,并在经RaGAN去噪后的信号上测试。系统实现96%分类准确率,展现出强材料区分能力,可应用于安全领域以识别隐藏物体的材质组成。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wi-Fi sensing uses radio-frequency signals from Wi-Fi devices to analyze environments, enabling tasks such as tracking people, detecting intrusions, and recognizing gestures. The rise of this technology is driven by the IEEE 802.11bf standard and growing demand for tools that can ensure privacy and operate through obstacles. However, the performance of Wi-Fi sensing is heavily influenced by environmental conditions, especially when extracting spatial and temporal features from the surrounding scene. A key challenge is achieving robust generalization across domains, ensuring stable performance even when the sensing environment changes significantly. This paper introduces a novel deep learning model for cross-domain adaptation of Wi-Fi signals, inspired by physical signal shielding. The model uses a Relativistic average Generative Adversarial Network (RaGAN) with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) architectures for both the generator and discriminator. To simulate physical shielding, an acrylic box lined with electromagnetic shielding fabric was constructed, mimicking a Faraday cage. Wi-Fi signal spectra were collected from various materials both inside (domain-free) and outside (domain-dependent) the box to train the model. A multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) was trained on domain-free spectra and tested on signals denoised by the RaGAN. The system achieved 96% accuracy and demonstrated strong material discrimination capabilities, offering potential for use in security applications to identify concealed objects based on their composition.

Wi-Fi感知跨域适应生成对抗网络安全应用

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