arXiv:2504.21030cs.MAcs.AI2025-04被引 57

提出MCP协议,让多智能体系统更高效协作。

Advancing Multi-Agent Systems Through Model Context Protocol: Architecture, Implementation, and Applications

  • 设计统一的上下文共享与协调机制
  • 在企业知识管理等场景提升性能表现
  • 适合研究多智能体协同与系统架构者

多智能体系统是人工智能的重要进展,通过专业化智能体协作解决复杂问题。然而,这类系统面临上下文管理、协作效率和可扩展性等根本挑战。本文提出模型上下文协议(Model Context Protocol, MCP)框架,通过标准化上下文共享与协调机制,解决上述问题。我们建立了统一的理论基础,发展先进的上下文管理技术与可扩展的协调模式。在企业知识管理、协作研究和分布式求解等领域的实现案例中,相较传统方法显著提升性能。评估方法包含为多智能体系统定制的基准任务与数据集。本文识别当前局限、揭示新兴研究机会,并展望跨行业变革性应用。该工作推动更强大、协作性强、上下文感知的人工智能系统演进,以应对复杂现实挑战。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-agent systems represent a significant advancement in artificial intelligence, enabling complex problem-solving through coordinated specialized agents. However, these systems face fundamental challenges in context management, coordination efficiency, and scalable operation. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for advancing multi-agent systems through Model Context Protocol (MCP), addressing these challenges through standardized context sharing and coordination mechanisms. We extend previous work on AI agent architectures by developing a unified theoretical foundation, advanced context management techniques, and scalable coordination patterns. Through detailed implementation case studies across enterprise knowledge management, collaborative research, and distributed problem-solving domains, we demonstrate significant performance improvements compared to traditional approaches. Our evaluation methodology provides a systematic assessment framework with benchmark tasks and datasets specifically designed for multi-agent systems. We identify current limitations, emerging research opportunities, and potential transformative applications across industries. This work contributes to the evolution of more capable, collaborative, and context-aware artificial intelligence systems that can effectively address complex real-world challenges.

多智能体系统架构协作

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