arXiv:2504.21625cs.CL2025-04ACL被引 3

测试大模型如何通过反馈迭代修正指令执行错误

Meeseeks: A Feedback-Driven, Iterative Self-Correction Benchmark evaluating LLMs' Instruction Following Capability

  • 设计自动反馈机制,让模型在20轮内自我修正
  • 700+任务实例显示主流模型仍难达标
  • 适合评估智能体指令遵循能力的科研与工程人员

精确遵循指令是大语言模型在真实场景中作为可靠智能体的基础。然而面对复杂提示,模型常无法一次性满足所有要求。受思维链提示和自纠正方法启发,我们提出Meeseeks(灵感来自《瑞克和莫蒂》中的Mr. Meeseeks,以高效完成任务著称),一个全自动的迭代式指令遵循基准,内置反馈机制可精准识别响应中的错误并引导模型逐步修正。数据集包含700多个经人工标注的实例,涵盖32种不同能力标签(中英文双语)。实验表明,不同顶尖商业与开源模型表现差异显著,即使经过20轮反馈迭代,多数模型仍表现不佳。我们在宏观与个体层面进行深入分析,揭示了当前先进模型普遍存在的诸多问题及若干反直觉现象。相关代码已开源:https://github.com/ADoublLEN/Meeseeks。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The capability to precisely adhere to instructions is a cornerstone for Large Language Models (LLMs) to function as dependable agents in real-world scenarios. However, confronted with complex prompts, LLMs frequently encounter difficulties in fulfilling all specified requirements within a single response. Drawing inspiration from recent advancements in Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting and self-correction methodologies, we introduce Meeseeks (The name is inspired by Mr. Meeseeks from "Rick and Morty," a character renowned for efficiently accomplishing assigned tasks. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Meeseeks), a fully automated iterative instruction-following benchmark equipped with an integrated feedback mechanism. Meeseeks identifies erroneous components in model responses and provides corresponding feedback accurately, thereby iteratively guiding the model toward self-correction. The dataset contains over 700 curated instances annotated by 32 distinct capability tags in Chinese and English. Extensive experimental results reveal that different state-of-the-art commercial and open-source LLMs exhibit vastly disparate performance, and even after 20 turns of iterative feedback-driven self-correction, nearly all models demonstrate suboptimal performance. We conducted comprehensive analysis from both macro and instance levels, uncovering numerous common issues prevalent in current state-of-the-art models, as well as several counterintuitive phenomena. We've open-sourced our work on https://github.com/ADoublLEN/Meeseeks.

指令遵循自纠正评测基准

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