改进前向-前向算法,显著降低错误率并适配低资源设备。
On Advancements of the Forward-Forward Algorithm
- 通过卷积通道分组与独立块结构提升训练效率。
- 在CIFAR10上测试误差降低20%,参数量仅16万至75万。
- 提出轻量化模型,适合部署在资源受限的硬件上。
前向-前向算法在机器学习研究中持续演进,已能应对更复杂的现实应用任务。近年来,通过卷积通道分组、学习率调度和独立块结构等技术改进,该算法在不牺牲灵活性和低内存消耗的前提下,成功处理了如CIFAR10这类挑战性数据集,测试误差降低了20%。为推动其在低算力硬件上的应用,本文还设计了一系列轻量化模型,测试误差维持在(21±3)%,可训练参数量介于164,706至754,386之间。这些成果为后续对这类神经网络的全面验证奠定了基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The Forward-Forward algorithm has evolved in machine learning research, tackling more complex tasks that mimic real-life applications. In the last years, it has been improved by several techniques to perform better than its original version, handling a challenging dataset like CIFAR10 without losing its flexibility and low memory usage. We have shown in our results that improvements are achieved through a combination of convolutional channel grouping, learning rate schedules, and independent block structures during training that lead to a 20\% decrease in test error percentage. Additionally, to approach further implementations on low-capacity hardware projects, we have presented a series of lighter models that achieve low test error percentages within (21$\pm$3)\% and number of trainable parameters between 164,706 and 754,386. This serves as a basis for our future study on complete verification and validation of these kinds of neural networks.
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