arXiv:2505.00122eess.IV2025-05

用双视角X光追踪变形物体的标记点,精度达亚像素级

Stereo X-ray tomography on deformed object tracking

  • 结合初始形状先验与时间序列信息,提升动态变形追踪能力
  • 在噪声图像中实现亚像素级标记点定位与3D映射
  • 适用于材料形变、生物组织等需要高精度动态成像场景

X射线计算机断层扫描是强大的体成像工具,但需采集大量低噪声投影图像,耗时过长,限制了其应用。此前我们提出双视角X射线断层系统,仅用两个静态体的投影即可映射特征标记物的三维位置。在动态成像中,物体成像期间发生形变,可通过引入时间信息扩展该方法。本文进一步将方法拓展至跟踪标记物在三维空间中的形变过程,利用初始物体形状作为先验信息,提升对形变状态演变的预测能力。特别是,初始立体投影知识可显著增强在噪声图像中检测变形物体投影内标记点位置的鲁棒性。此外,在特征检测后,利用未变形物体中特征的初始三维位置信息,亦可改善变形特征的三维映射效果。通过多种形变三维物体验证,该方法可在噪声双视角断层图像中实现亚像素级标记点追踪。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

X-ray computed tomography is a powerful tool for volumetric imaging, but requires the collection of a large number of low-noise projection images, which is often too time consuming, limiting its applicability. In our previous work \cite{shang2023stereo}, we proposed a stereo X-ray tomography system to map the 3D position of fiducial markers using only two projections of a static volume. In dynamic imaging settings, where objects undergo deformations during imaging, this static method can be extended by utilizing additional temporal information. We thus extend the method to track the deformation of fiducial markers in 3D space, where we use knowledge of the initial object shape as prior information, improving the prediction of the evolution of its deformed state over time. In particular, knowledge of the initial object's stereo projections is shown to improve the method's robustness to noise when detecting fiducial marker locations in the projections of the deformed objects. Furthermore, after feature detection, by using the features' initial 3D position information in the undeformed object, we can also demonstrate improvements in the 3D mapping of the deformed features. Using a range of deformed 3D objects, this new approach is shown to be able to track fiducial markers in noisy stereo tomography images with subpixel accuracy.

X射线成像三维重建动态追踪亚像素精度

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。