arXiv:2505.00752cs.CVcs.AI2025-05被引 10

DARTer提升夜间无人机追踪精度与效率,动态融合多视角特征。

DARTer: Dynamic Adaptive Representation Tracker for Nighttime UAV Tracking

  • 通过动态特征融合模块,整合静态与动态模板的多视角特征。
  • 自适应激活视觉变换器层,减少冗余计算,提升运行效率。
  • 无需复杂损失函数,适合实际部署的夜间无人机追踪场景。

夜间无人机追踪面临极端光照变化和视角变动的挑战,严重降低追踪性能。现有方法或依赖高计算成本的亮度增强模块,或引入冗余域适应机制,未能充分利用不同视角下的动态特征。为此,我们提出端到端的夜间无人机追踪框架DARTer(Dynamic Adaptive Representation Tracker),采用动态特征混合器(DFB)有效融合来自静态与动态模板的多视角夜间特征,增强表示鲁棒性;同时,动态特征激活器(DFA)根据提取特征自适应激活视觉变压器层,显著减少冗余计算,提升效率。模型无需复杂多任务损失函数,实现简化训练流程。在多个夜间无人机追踪基准上的大量实验表明,DARTer优于当前最优追踪器,有效平衡了追踪准确率与效率,是实际应用中极具前景的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Nighttime UAV tracking presents significant challenges due to extreme illumination variations and viewpoint changes, which severely degrade tracking performance. Existing approaches either rely on light enhancers with high computational costs or introduce redundant domain adaptation mechanisms, failing to fully utilize the dynamic features in varying perspectives. To address these issues, we propose \textbf{DARTer} (\textbf{D}ynamic \textbf{A}daptive \textbf{R}epresentation \textbf{T}racker), an end-to-end tracking framework designed for nighttime UAV scenarios. DARTer leverages a Dynamic Feature Blender (DFB) to effectively fuse multi-perspective nighttime features from static and dynamic templates, enhancing representation robustness. Meanwhile, a Dynamic Feature Activator (DFA) adaptively activates Vision Transformer layers based on extracted features, significantly improving efficiency by reducing redundant computations. Our model eliminates the need for complex multi-task loss functions, enabling a streamlined training process. Extensive experiments on multiple nighttime UAV tracking benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of DARTer over state-of-the-art trackers. These results confirm that DARTer effectively balances tracking accuracy and efficiency, making it a promising solution for real-world nighttime UAV tracking applications.

无人机追踪夜间视觉动态融合Transformer

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