arXiv:2505.00981cs.IR2025-05被引 6

用大模型协作提取用户深层价值,提升推荐稳定性。

Multi-agents based User Values Mining for Recommendation

  • 设计多智能体框架ZOOM,利用摘要与协同验证提取用户价值
  • 在两个数据集上显著提升推荐效果,增强长期偏好匹配度
  • 适合关注用户行为建模与个性化推荐的工程师和研究者

推荐系统已广泛应用于各类在线服务,但现有方法常因仅捕捉短期行为而产生不稳定的推荐结果。相比之下,用户价值更稳定,深刻影响消费与内容选择。本文提出ZOOM框架,利用大语言模型(LLM)从用户历史交互中零样本提取用户价值。为克服长文本限制与幻觉问题,ZOOM引入摘要压缩与双智能体协作机制:评估者与监督者共同生成准确的价值表示。在两个主流推荐数据集上的实验表明,该方法可有效提升两类先进推荐模型的性能,且具备良好泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recommender systems have rapidly evolved and become integral to many online services. However, existing systems sometimes produce unstable and unsatisfactory recommendations that fail to align with users' fundamental and long-term preferences. This is because they primarily focus on extracting shallow and short-term interests from user behavior data, which is inherently dynamic and challenging to model. Unlike these transient interests, user values are more stable and play a crucial role in shaping user behaviors, such as purchasing items and consuming content. Incorporating user values into recommender systems can help stabilize recommendation performance and ensure results better reflect users' latent preferences. However, acquiring user values is typically difficult and costly. To address this challenge, we leverage the strong language understanding, zero-shot inference, and generalization capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract user values from users' historical interactions. Unfortunately, direct extraction using LLMs presents several challenges such as length constraints and hallucination. To overcome these issues, we propose ZOOM, a zero-shot multi-LLM collaborative framework for effective and accurate user value extraction. In ZOOM, we apply text summarization techniques to condense item content while preserving essential meaning. To mitigate hallucinations, ZOOM introduces two specialized agent roles: evaluators and supervisors, to collaboratively generate accurate user values. Extensive experiments on two widely used recommendation datasets with two state-of-the-art recommendation models demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization of our framework in automatic user value mining and recommendation performance improvement.

推荐系统用户建模大模型应用多智能体

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