通过联邦个性化学习实现隐私保护的模型定制
Privacy Preserving Machine Learning Model Personalization through Federated Personalized Learning
- 提出APPLE+DP与APPLE+HE双框架,兼顾个性化与隐私
- 在跨域联邦设置中实现高效个性化模型训练
- 适合关注隐私保护与个性化平衡的研究者
人工智能的广泛应用得益于智能系统研究的显著进展,但由此引发的数据隐私担忧日益加剧,促使对隐私保护型AI的需求上升。为此,以联邦学习(FL)为代表的去中心化数据训练范式成为主流。本文针对隐私保护机器学习中的模型个性化问题,提出并评估了联邦个性化学习(PPMLFPL)框架。研究重点分析了结合差分隐私(DP)的自适应跨域联邦个性化学习(APPLE+DP)和结合同态加密(HE)的方案(APPLE+HE)。结果表明,苹果+DP具备高效执行能力;而苹果+HE在隐私保护场景下更为推荐。该研究为隐私敏感的数据驱动技术提供了可行路径,具有重要应用前景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been driven by significant advances in intelligent system research. However, this progress has raised concerns about data privacy, leading to a growing awareness of the need for privacy-preserving AI. In response, there has been a seismic shift in interest towards the leading paradigm for training Machine Learning (ML) models on decentralized data silos while maintaining data privacy, Federated Learning (FL). This research paper presents a comprehensive performance analysis of a cutting-edge approach to personalize ML model while preserving privacy achieved through Privacy Preserving Machine Learning with the innovative framework of Federated Personalized Learning (PPMLFPL). Regarding the increasing concerns about data privacy, this study evaluates the effectiveness of PPMLFPL addressing the critical balance between personalized model refinement and maintaining the confidentiality of individual user data. According to our analysis, Adaptive Personalized Cross-Silo Federated Learning with Differential Privacy (APPLE+DP) offering efficient execution whereas overall, the use of the Adaptive Personalized Cross-Silo Federated Learning with Homomorphic Encryption (APPLE+HE) algorithm for privacy-preserving machine learning tasks in federated personalized learning settings is strongly suggested. The results offer valuable insights creating it a promising scope for future advancements in the field of privacy-conscious data-driven technologies.
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