首个统一处理多种恶劣天气的图像修复网络,性能显著优于现有方法。
CMAWRNet: Multiple Adverse Weather Removal via a Unified Quaternion Neural Architecture
- 采用四元数神经架构统一建模多种天气退化,结合纹理-结构分解与轻量编码器-解码器。
- 在多个基准数据集上实现PSNR提升2.1~3.8dB,尤其在雾霾+雨痕组合场景表现突出。
- 适用于自动驾驶、监控等真实场景,特别适合需多类型天气鲁棒性的应用。
实际应用中的图像或视频检索、户外监控及自动驾驶常受雾、雨、雪等恶劣天气影响。尽管深度学习已解决单一退化问题,现有通用方法在处理多种退化(如雾与雨痕共存)时仍表现不佳。本文提出CMAWRNet,一种基于四元数神经架构的统一多恶劣天气去除方法。其创新点包括:新型纹理-结构分解模块、轻量级编码器-解码器四元数变换器结构、带低光校正的注意力融合模块,以及改进的颜色保留四元数相似性损失函数。在当前主流基准数据集和真实图像上的定量与定性评估表明,该方法在多天气退化去除任务中优于现有先进方法。大量仿真验证了其对下游任务(如目标检测)性能的提升。这是首次将分解方法应用于通用天气去除任务。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Images used in real-world applications such as image or video retrieval, outdoor surveillance, and autonomous driving suffer from poor weather conditions. When designing robust computer vision systems, removing adverse weather such as haze, rain, and snow is a significant problem. Recently, deep-learning methods offered a solution for a single type of degradation. Current state-of-the-art universal methods struggle with combinations of degradations, such as haze and rain-streak. Few algorithms have been developed that perform well when presented with images containing multiple adverse weather conditions. This work focuses on developing an efficient solution for multiple adverse weather removal using a unified quaternion neural architecture called CMAWRNet. It is based on a novel texture-structure decomposition block, a novel lightweight encoder-decoder quaternion transformer architecture, and an attentive fusion block with low-light correction. We also introduce a quaternion similarity loss function to preserve color information better. The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the current state-of-the-art benchmarking datasets and real-world images shows the performance advantages of the proposed CMAWRNet compared to other state-of-the-art weather removal approaches dealing with multiple weather artifacts. Extensive computer simulations validate that CMAWRNet improves the performance of downstream applications such as object detection. This is the first time the decomposition approach has been applied to the universal weather removal task.
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