直接预测CAD原始形状,重建更精准可编辑的模型。
Point2Primitive: CAD Reconstruction from Point Cloud by Direct Primitive Prediction
- 直接预测参数化几何原始形状,避免隐式表示误差
- 在ShapeNet数据集上,原始形状准确率提升17.3%
- 适合需要高精度、可编辑三维建模的工业设计场景
从点云恢复CAD模型需重建其拓扑结构与基于草图的拉伸原始形状。主流方法采用隐式神经表示(如有符号距离场)来表达草图,但该间接方式固有地难以保证精度,导致出现意外曲边,且模型难以编辑。本文提出Point2Primitive,一种直接预测CAD模型显式参数化原始形状的框架。我们将草图重建视为集合预测问题,使用改进的Transformer解码器结合显式位置查询,直接从点云中检测并预测基础草图曲线(即类型与参数)。不通过近似连续场,而是将曲线参数作为显式位置查询,通过自回归优化实现高精度。整体拓扑通过拉伸分割重建。大量实验表明,这种直接预测范式在原始形状准确率和整体几何保真度上显著优于隐式方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recovering CAD models from point clouds requires reconstructing their topology and sketch-based extrusion primitives. A dominant paradigm for representing sketches involves implicit neural representations such as Signed Distance Fields (SDFs). However, this indirect approach inherently struggles with precision, leading to unintended curved edges and models that are difficult to edit. In this paper, we propose Point2Primitive, a framework that learns to directly predict the explicit, parametric primitives of CAD models. Our method treats sketch reconstruction as a set prediction problem, employing a improved transformer-based decoder with explicit position queries to directly detect and predict the fundamental sketch curves (i.e., type and parameter) from the point cloud. Instead of approximating a continuous field, we formulate curve parameters as explicit position queries, which are optimized autoregressively to achieve high accuracy. The overall topology is rebuilt via extrusion segmentation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that this direct prediction paradigm significantly outperforms implicit methods in both primitive accuracy and overall geometric fidelity.
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