arXiv:2505.02621cs.LGmath.OC2025-05被引 3

提出镜像版平均场朗之万动力学,解决约束域优化问题。

Mirror Mean-Field Langevin Dynamics

  • 将平均场朗之万动力学扩展至镜像框架,支持凸集约束
  • 连续版本线性收敛,离散版本保持时不变混沌传播
  • 适用于无限宽两层神经网络等受限优化场景

平均场朗之万动力学(MFLD)在ℝᵈ的Wasserstein空间上最小化一个熵正则化的非线性凸泛函,近年来被用作无限宽两层神经网络梯度下降动力学的模型。然而,许多实际问题涉及约束域,现有平均场算法因全局扩散项无法求解。本文提出镜像平均场朗之万动力学(MMFLD),将MFLD拓展至镜像朗之万框架以处理ℝᵈ中凸子集上的概率测度优化。通过统一的对数索博列夫不等式,获得了连续MMFLD的线性收敛保证,并证明了其时间与粒子离散化版本具有统一的时不变混沌传播性质。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The mean-field Langevin dynamics (MFLD) minimizes an entropy-regularized nonlinear convex functional on the Wasserstein space over $\mathbb{R}^d$, and has gained attention recently as a model for the gradient descent dynamics of interacting particle systems such as infinite-width two-layer neural networks. However, many problems of interest have constrained domains, which are not solved by existing mean-field algorithms due to the global diffusion term. We study the optimization of probability measures constrained to a convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ by proposing the \emph{mirror mean-field Langevin dynamics} (MMFLD), an extension of MFLD to the mirror Langevin framework. We obtain linear convergence guarantees for the continuous MMFLD via a uniform log-Sobolev inequality, and uniform-in-time propagation of chaos results for its time- and particle-discretized counterpart.

优化随机动力学平均场

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