arXiv:2505.02747cs.AIcs.CY2025-05被引 1

AI可精准辅助自闭症诊断与干预,提升评估客观性与个性化水平。

The use of Artificial Intelligence for Intervention and Assessment in Individuals with ASD

  • 利用深度学习分析生物特征、视频互动和语言特征实现早期诊断。
  • 社交机器人与自适应沟通工具显著改善自闭症儿童社交与表达能力。
  • 适合关注自闭症智能辅助技术的临床研究者与教育工作者。

本文探讨人工智能(AI)在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)个体诊断、评估与干预中的应用。研究表明,深度学习算法可通过生物特征分析、基于视频的互动评估及语言特征提取,识别行为模式,实现比传统方法更准确、更及时的早期诊断。同时,AI能自动化诊断流程,减少主观偏差,并支持个性化监测方案的构建。此外,论文分析了基于AI的干预技术,如教育机器人(NAO、Kaspar)通过结构化重复互动促进社交技能发展,以及增强型与替代性沟通(AAC)系统结合机器学习,使自闭症儿童更有效表达,聊天机器人则提供个性化语言支持。研究证实了这些技术的有效性,但也指出长期评估与个体化定制仍存挑战。文章强调AI在自闭症诊疗中的创新价值,呼吁进一步研究其长期影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for diagnosis, assessment, and intervention for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It focuses particularly on AI's role in early diagnosis, utilizing advanced machine learning techniques and data analysis. Recent studies demonstrate that deep learning algorithms can identify behavioral patterns through biometric data analysis, video-based interaction assessments, and linguistic feature extraction, providing a more accurate and timely diagnosis compared to traditional methods. Additionally, AI automates diagnostic tools, reducing subjective biases and enabling the development of personalized assessment protocols for ASD monitoring. At the same time, the paper examines AI-powered intervention technologies, emphasizing educational robots and adaptive communication tools. Social robotic assistants, such as NAO and Kaspar, have been shown to enhance social skills in children by offering structured, repetitive interactions that reinforce learning. Furthermore, AI-driven Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems allow children with ASD to express themselves more effectively, while machine-learning chatbots provide language development support through personalized responses. The study presents research findings supporting the effectiveness of these AI applications while addressing challenges such as long-term evaluation and customization to individual needs. In conclusion, the paper highlights the significance of AI as an innovative tool in ASD diagnosis and intervention, advocating for further research to assess its long-term impact.

自闭症AI诊断社交机器人AAC

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