构建可计算的师生协同教学模型,提升包容性教育效果
A Computational Model of Inclusive Pedagogy: From Understanding to Application
- 引入师生双向适应机制,模拟真实课堂中的动态互动
- 在信息不均等的虚拟班级中,双向策略显著优于单向教学
- 为公平AI教育系统提供可扩展的实验框架,适合教育科技研究者
人类教育不仅是知识传递,更依赖于教师与学生间的协同适应——双方教学与学习策略的相互调整。尽管这一机制至关重要,当前关于师生协同互动(T-SI)的计算模型仍不完善。我们指出,该空白阻碍了教育科学在不同情境中验证与推广具体教育见解,也限制了机器学习系统模拟和自适应支持人类学习的能力。为此,我们提出一个整合人类教育情境洞察的计算型T-SI模型,并在逼真的合成课堂环境中评估多种T-SI策略,模拟学生群体在感官信息获取不平等下的学习过程。结果表明,包含协同适应原则(如双向能动性)的策略优于单边策略(即仅教师或学生主动),显著提升了各类学习者的成效。该模型不仅可用于测试与推广情境依赖的教育见解,还能在可控且可调适的环境中生成假设。本工作连接非计算型教育理论与可扩展的包容性教育人工智能系统,为动态响应学习者需求的公平技术奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Human education transcends mere knowledge transfer, it relies on co-adaptation dynamics -- the mutual adjustment of teaching and learning strategies between agents. Despite its centrality, computational models of co-adaptive teacher-student interactions (T-SI) remain underdeveloped. We argue that this gap impedes Educational Science in testing and scaling contextual insights across diverse settings, and limits the potential of Machine Learning systems, which struggle to emulate and adaptively support human learning processes. To address this, we present a computational T-SI model that integrates contextual insights on human education into a testable framework. We use the model to evaluate diverse T-SI strategies in a realistic synthetic classroom setting, simulating student groups with unequal access to sensory information. Results show that strategies incorporating co-adaptation principles (e.g., bidirectional agency) outperform unilateral approaches (i.e., where only the teacher or the student is active), improving the learning outcomes for all learning types. Beyond the testing and scaling of context-dependent educational insights, our model enables hypothesis generation in controlled yet adaptable environments. This work bridges non-computational theories of human education with scalable, inclusive AI in Education systems, providing a foundation for equitable technologies that dynamically adapt to learner needs.
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