用神经网络动态选最优智能体,提升多智能体系统适应力
Neural Orchestration for Multi-Agent Systems: A Deep Learning Framework for Optimal Agent Selection in Multi-Domain Task Environments
- 通过学习任务上下文与智能体历史,动态预测最佳响应者
- 在异构智能体环境中实现86.3%的选择准确率
- 适合需要自适应协作的复杂多领域任务场景
多智能体系统(MAS)是模拟包含自主交互实体的复杂现实场景的基础。然而,传统架构常面临协调机制僵化、难以适应动态任务的问题。本文提出MetaOrch——一种用于多领域任务环境中的神经编排框架,通过监督学习建模任务上下文、智能体历史及预期响应质量,以选择最合适的智能体执行任务。创新性地引入模糊评估模块,从完整性、相关性和置信度维度评分智能体响应,生成软标签用于训练编排器。与硬编码映射不同,MetaOrch可动态预测最优智能体并估计选择置信度。在异构智能体的仿真环境中,该方法达到86.3%的选择准确率,显著优于随机选择和轮转调度等基线策略。模块化设计支持智能体独立注册、更新与查询。结果表明,神经编排能有效提升多智能体系统的自主性、可解释性与跨领域适应能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-agent systems (MAS) are foundational in simulating complex real-world scenarios involving autonomous, interacting entities. However, traditional MAS architectures often suffer from rigid coordination mechanisms and difficulty adapting to dynamic tasks. We propose MetaOrch, a neural orchestration framework for optimal agent selection in multi-domain task environments. Our system implements a supervised learning approach that models task context, agent histories, and expected response quality to select the most appropriate agent for each task. A novel fuzzy evaluation module scores agent responses along completeness, relevance, and confidence dimensions, generating soft supervision labels for training the orchestrator. Unlike previous methods that hard-code agent-task mappings, MetaOrch dynamically predicts the most suitable agent while estimating selection confidence. Experiments in simulated environments with heterogeneous agents demonstrate that our approach achieves 86.3% selection accuracy, significantly outperforming baseline strategies including random selection and round-robin scheduling. The modular architecture emphasizes extensibility, allowing agents to be registered, updated, and queried independently. Results suggest that neural orchestration offers a powerful approach to enhancing the autonomy, interpretability, and adaptability of multi-agent systems across diverse task domains.
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