通过边缘与云端协同加速植物病害识别,提升速度并降低能耗。
A Wireless Collaborated Inference Acceleration Framework for Plant Disease Recognition
- 用深度强化学习剪枝模型,减少计算量
- 采用贪心策略确定最优分割点,实现高效协同推理
- 系统支持交互式操作,适合农业场景快速诊断
植物病害是影响农业生产的关键因素。传统人工识别方法存在准确率低、成本高、效率差等问题。深度学习在病害识别中表现优异,但仍面临推理延迟高、能耗大等挑战,难以在资源受限的嵌入式设备上运行。将模型迁移到云服务器又受制于通信带宽。为此,本文提出一种边缘与云端协同的植物病害识别推理加速框架,利用深度强化学习对DNN模型进行剪枝以提升推理速度并降低能耗,再通过贪心策略确定最优模型分割点,实现最佳协同加速效果。最终基于Gradio构建了人机交互系统,实验表明该框架显著提升了推理速度,同时保持可接受的识别精度,为快速诊断和防治植物病害提供了新方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Plant disease is a critical factor affecting agricultural production. Traditional manual recognition methods face significant drawbacks, including low accuracy, high costs, and inefficiency. Deep learning techniques have demonstrated significant benefits in identifying plant diseases, but they still face challenges such as inference delays and high energy consumption. Deep learning algorithms are difficult to run on resource-limited embedded devices. Offloading these models to cloud servers is confronted with the restriction of communication bandwidth, and all of these factors will influence the inference's efficiency. We propose a collaborative inference framework for recognizing plant diseases between edge devices and cloud servers to enhance inference speed. The DNN model for plant disease recognition is pruned through deep reinforcement learning to improve the inference speed and reduce energy consumption. Then the optimal split point is determined by a greedy strategy to achieve the best collaborated inference acceleration. Finally, the system for collaborative inference acceleration in plant disease recognition has been implemented using Gradio to facilitate friendly human-machine interaction. Experiments indicate that the proposed collaborative inference framework significantly increases inference speed while maintaining acceptable recognition accuracy, offering a novel solution for rapidly diagnosing and preventing plant diseases.
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