构建多大模型协作网络,提升通信系统决策可信度。
A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case
- 用区块链连接多个大模型,协同评估答案可靠性。
- 在下一代通信安全防御中验证框架有效性。
- 适合关注AI可信决策与网络安全的研究者。
大型语言模型(LLMs)因其强大的推理能力,在通信与网络领域展现出巨大潜力。然而,不同LLM因模型结构和训练数据差异,对同一网络问题可能给出不同优化策略。此外,单个LLM训练数据的局限性及其宿主设备的潜在恶意性,可能导致响应信心不足或产生偏见。为应对这些挑战,我们提出一种基于区块链的协同框架,将多个LLM整合为可信多大模型网络(MultiLLMN)。该架构支持对复杂网络优化问题的响应进行合作评估与优选。首先,回顾相关工作并指出现有LLM在协作与可信性方面的局限,强调建立可信系统的必要性。随后介绍所提框架的工作流程与设计。鉴于未来5G+及6G系统中伪基站(FBS)攻击的严重性以及传统建模方法难以应对,我们以FBS防御为例,实证验证本方法的有效性。最后,展望该新兴领域的未来研究方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong potential across a variety of tasks in communications and networking due to their advanced reasoning capabilities. However, because different LLMs have different model structures and are trained using distinct corpora and methods, they may offer varying optimization strategies for the same network issues. Moreover, the limitations of an individual LLM's training data, aggravated by the potential maliciousness of its hosting device, can result in responses with low confidence or even bias. To address these challenges, we propose a blockchain-enabled collaborative framework that connects multiple LLMs into a Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network (MultiLLMN). This architecture enables the cooperative evaluation and selection of the most reliable and high-quality responses to complex network optimization problems. Specifically, we begin by reviewing related work and highlighting the limitations of existing LLMs in collaboration and trust, emphasizing the need for trustworthiness in LLM-based systems. We then introduce the workflow and design of the proposed Trustworthy MultiLLMN framework. Given the severity of False Base Station (FBS) attacks in B5G and 6G communication systems and the difficulty of addressing such threats through traditional modeling techniques, we present FBS defense as a case study to empirically validate the effectiveness of our approach. Finally, we outline promising future research directions in this emerging area.
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