arXiv:2505.03285cs.IR2025-05IJCAI被引 8

为知识图谱补全设计可学习的软推理路径,提升缺失路径时的稳定性。

Soft Reasoning Paths for Knowledge Graph Completion

  • 引入可学习的隐式路径嵌入,作为缺失路径的替代表示。
  • 在多个数据集上显著优于现有方法,尤其在路径缺失场景下表现更优。
  • 适合研究知识图谱补全、关系推理及鲁棒性建模的开发者和研究者。

推理路径是知识图谱补全(KGC)中可靠的线索,能揭示实体间的实际关系。然而,在真实应用中,难以保证所有候选实体都存在计算可行的路径。我们观察到,当路径缺失时,预测准确率会显著下降。为增强算法在路径缺失情况下的稳定性,本文提出软推理路径机制。具体而言,为每个关系引入可学习的隐式路径嵌入,与关系嵌入拼接形成软路径。通过将软路径与真实推理路径对齐,使可学习嵌入能捕获该关系的通用路径特征。此外,设计分层排序策略,充分融合实体、关系、路径与软路径信息,提升模型效率与精度。大量实验表明,本方法显著优于现有先进算法。代码将在论文正式接收后公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reasoning paths are reliable information in knowledge graph completion (KGC) in which algorithms can find strong clues of the actual relation between entities. However, in real-world applications, it is difficult to guarantee that computationally affordable paths exist toward all candidate entities. According to our observation, the prediction accuracy drops significantly when paths are absent. To make the proposed algorithm more stable against the missing path circumstances, we introduce soft reasoning paths. Concretely, a specific learnable latent path embedding is concatenated to each relation to help better model the characteristics of the corresponding paths. The combination of the relation and the corresponding learnable embedding is termed a soft path in our paper. By aligning the soft paths with the reasoning paths, a learnable embedding is guided to learn a generalized path representation of the corresponding relation. In addition, we introduce a hierarchical ranking strategy to make full use of information about the entity, relation, path, and soft path to help improve both the efficiency and accuracy of the model. Extensive experimental results illustrate that our algorithm outperforms the compared state-of-the-art algorithms by a notable margin. The code will be made publicly available after the paper is officially accepted.

知识图谱推理路径嵌入学习鲁棒性

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