arXiv:2505.03315cs.AI2025-05被引 1

构建行为智能框架,让AI更懂人类动作与情绪。

Artificial Behavior Intelligence: Technology, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • 整合姿态、表情、情绪等多模态信息分析人类行为
  • 利用大模型提升行为识别准确率与可解释性
  • 聚焦轻量化模型,适合低功耗实时应用

理解与预测人类行为已成为自动驾驶、智慧医疗、监控系统及社交机器人等AI应用的核心能力。本文定义了人工智能行为智能(ABI)的技术框架,全面分析并解读人体姿态、面部表情、情绪、行为序列及上下文线索。详细阐述了ABI的关键组件:姿态估计、人脸与情绪识别、行为序列分析和情境感知建模。此外,强调了大规模预训练模型(如大语言模型、视觉基础模型及多模态融合模型)在显著提升行为识别准确率与可解释性方面的变革潜力。本研究团队在该领域有深厚积累,正致力于开发高效推理复杂人类行为的轻量级智能模型。论文指出了实际部署中亟需解决的技术挑战,包括从有限数据学习行为智能、量化复杂行为预测中的不确定性,以及为低功耗实时推理优化模型结构。为此,团队探索了轻量级Transformer、基于图的识别架构、能量感知损失函数及多模态知识蒸馏等多种优化策略,并在真实实时环境中验证其适用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Understanding and predicting human behavior has emerged as a core capability in various AI application domains such as autonomous driving, smart healthcare, surveillance systems, and social robotics. This paper defines the technical framework of Artificial Behavior Intelligence (ABI), which comprehensively analyzes and interprets human posture, facial expressions, emotions, behavioral sequences, and contextual cues. It details the essential components of ABI, including pose estimation, face and emotion recognition, sequential behavior analysis, and context-aware modeling. Furthermore, we highlight the transformative potential of recent advances in large-scale pretrained models, such as large language models (LLMs), vision foundation models, and multimodal integration models, in significantly improving the accuracy and interpretability of behavior recognition. Our research team has a strong interest in the ABI domain and is actively conducting research, particularly focusing on the development of intelligent lightweight models capable of efficiently inferring complex human behaviors. This paper identifies several technical challenges that must be addressed to deploy ABI in real-world applications including learning behavioral intelligence from limited data, quantifying uncertainty in complex behavior prediction, and optimizing model structures for low-power, real-time inference. To tackle these challenges, our team is exploring various optimization strategies including lightweight transformers, graph-based recognition architectures, energy-aware loss functions, and multimodal knowledge distillation, while validating their applicability in real-time environments.

行为智能多模态轻量化大模型

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