arXiv:2505.04493cs.ROcs.AI2025-05

基于模型的机器人规划系统让机器自动组合技能完成复杂任务。

Model-Based AI planning and Execution Systems for Robotics

  • 用模型驱动方法自动组合基础技能实现任务灵活执行
  • 从ROSPlan开始,近年出现多个集成现代机器人的通用系统
  • 适合研究机器人自主控制与智能决策的开发者参考

基于模型的规划与执行系统为构建可灵活执行多样化任务的自主机器人提供了系统化方法,通过自动组合多种基础技能实现。该理念虽源于现代机器人学早期,但直到近年才真正与现代机器人平台整合,以具有影响力的ROSPlan系统为开端。此后,众多面向机器人任务级控制的模型基系统相继涌现。本文梳理了现有系统的不同设计选择与应对问题,总结已有解决方案,并提出未来发展方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Model-based planning and execution systems offer a principled approach to building flexible autonomous robots that can perform diverse tasks by automatically combining a host of basic skills. This idea is almost as old as modern robotics. Yet, while diverse general-purpose reasoning architectures have been proposed since, general-purpose systems that are integrated with modern robotic platforms have emerged only recently, starting with the influential ROSPlan system. Since then, a growing number of model-based systems for robot task-level control have emerged. In this paper, we consider the diverse design choices and issues existing systems attempt to address, the different solutions proposed so far, and suggest avenues for future development.

机器人规划系统自主控制

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