arXiv:2505.04502cs.CVcs.AR2025-05被引 4

利用边缘GPU多引擎并发处理视频人脸检测与识别,提升效率并省电。

Leveraging Simultaneous Usage of Edge GPU Hardware Engines for Video Face Detection and Recognition

  • 并行调度边缘GPU的多种硬件引擎,实现检测、识别与解码流水线协同。
  • 在NVIDIA Orin上实现实时处理,吞吐量提升,功耗降低约300mW(5%)。
  • 适合需要低延迟、高能效的公共区域人脸识别场景。

在公共场所进行边缘端视频人脸检测与识别对安全增强和无接触通行等应用至关重要。本文旨在通过充分利用现代边缘GPU中可用的多种硬件引擎,实现人脸检测、识别与视频解码任务的并发与流水线处理。以往工作通常因缺乏统一自动化框架,仅将任务分配给单一引擎,且输入常为静态图像或原始视频流,忽略了解码阶段带来的突发延迟。本研究在真实视频流上的实验表明,同时使用NVIDIA边缘Orin GPU中所有硬件引擎,可实现更高吞吐量,并在满足实时性要求的同时,功耗降低约300mW(约5%)。当处理多个视频流时性能进一步提升。若TensorRT框架为识别任务生成的shuffle层更少,性能还可进一步优化。因此,论文建议对现有边缘GPU处理器进行硬件改进以提升整体表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Video face detection and recognition in public places at the edge is required in several applications, such as security reinforcement and contactless access to authorized venues. This paper aims to maximize the simultaneous usage of hardware engines available in edge GPUs nowadays by leveraging the concurrency and pipelining of tasks required for face detection and recognition. This also includes the video decoding task, which is required in most face monitoring applications as the video streams are usually carried via Gbps Ethernet network. This constitutes an improvement over previous works where the tasks are usually allocated to a single engine due to the lack of a unified and automated framework that simultaneously explores all hardware engines. In addition, previously, the input faces were usually embedded in still images or within raw video streams that overlook the burst delay caused by the decoding stage. The results on real-life video streams suggest that simultaneously using all the hardware engines available in the recent NVIDIA edge Orin GPU, higher throughput, and a slight saving of power consumption of around 300 mW, accounting for around 5%, have been achieved while satisfying the real-time performance constraint. The performance gets even higher by considering several video streams simultaneously. Further performance improvement could have been obtained if the number of shuffle layers that were created by the tensor RT framework for the face recognition task was lower. Thus, the paper suggests some hardware improvements to the existing edge GPU processors to enhance their performance even higher.

边缘计算人脸识别GPU优化视频分析

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