arXiv:2505.04658eess.IV2025-05

一个模型搞定多器官MRI重建,突破传统方法依赖分训练的局限。

Cross-organ all-in-one parallel compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging

  • 用统一框架+结构提示生成,实现跨器官MRI重建
  • 在多器官数据集上达到当前最佳重建效果
  • 适合需要通用医学影像重建系统的研究者

基于深度学习的并行压缩感知磁共振成像(p-CSMRI)近年来显著提升了重建质量。然而,现有方法因解剖差异需为每种器官单独训练深度神经网络(DNN),阻碍了通用医学图像重建系统的发展。为此,我们提出CAPNet(跨器官全一型深度展开p-CSMRI网络),通过三个专用模块实现p-CSMRI迭代算法:辅助变量模块、先验模块和数据一致性模块。考虑到不同器官采样率差异导致特有的伪影模式,我们引入伪影生成器,将伪影特征提取并融入数据一致性模块以增强网络判别能力。对于先验模块,设计了基于分割一切模型(SAM)结构特征的器官结构提示生成子模块,并通过器官结构感知的Mamba子模块将提示注入。在跨器官数据集上的全面评估表明,仅使用单一统一模型,CAPNet在多个解剖结构上均实现当前最优重建性能。代码将于 https://github.com/shibaoshun/CAPNet 发布。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in deep learning-based parallel compressed sensing magnetic resonance imaging (p-CSMRI) have significantly improved reconstruction quality. However, current p-CSMRI methods often require training separate deep neural network (DNN) for each organ due to anatomical variations, creating a barrier to developing generalized medical image reconstruction systems. To address this, we propose CAPNet (cross-organ all-in-one deep unfolding p-CSMRI network), a unified framework that implements a p-CSMRI iterative algorithm via three specialized modules: auxiliary variable module, prior module, and data consistency module. Recognizing that p-CSMRI systems often employ varying sampling ratios for different organs, resulting in organ-specific artifact patterns, we introduce an artifact generator, which extracts and integrates artifact features into the data consistency module to enhance the discriminative ability of the overall network. For the prior module, we design an organ structure-prompt generation submodule that leverages structural features extracted from the segment anything model (SAM) to create cross-organ prompts. These prompts are strategically incorporated into the prior module through an organ structure-aware Mamba submodule. Comprehensive evaluations on a cross-organ dataset confirm that CAPNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance across multiple anatomical structures using a single unified model. Our code will be published at https://github.com/shibaoshun/CAPNet.

MRI重建深度学习跨器官压缩感知

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