arXiv:2505.04713cs.CVcs.LG2025-05被引 3

对比6种追踪器,提升跑步生物力学分析精度。

Comparison of Visual Trackers for Biomechanical Analysis of Running

  • 用6种追踪器分析跑步时关键关节角度。
  • 结合后处理模块,误差最低降至3.88°。
  • 适合体育科研与运动表现评估人员参考。

近年来,人体姿态估计因深度学习模型的融合、海量数据可用及强大算力支持而取得显著进展,催生了高精度的身体追踪系统,可直接应用于体育分析与表现评估。本文针对短跑中的生物力学分析,比较了两种点追踪器和四种关节追踪器的性能。实验基于五名专业运动员的40次短跑视频,覆盖超过5870帧,聚焦躯干倾斜角、髋关节屈伸角和膝关节屈伸角三个关键参数。研究提出一种用于异常值检测与角度预测融合的后处理模块。结果表明,基于关节的模型在未优化时误差范围为11.41°至4.37°;引入后处理后,误差可进一步降低至6.99°和3.88°。实验显示,姿态追踪技术对跑步生物力学分析具有重要价值,但在高精度要求场景中仍有改进空间。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human pose estimation has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, mainly due to the integration of deep learning models, the availability of a vast amount of data, and large computational resources. These developments have led to highly accurate body tracking systems, which have direct applications in sports analysis and performance evaluation. This work analyzes the performance of six trackers: two point trackers and four joint trackers for biomechanical analysis in sprints. The proposed framework compares the results obtained from these pose trackers with the manual annotations of biomechanical experts for more than 5870 frames. The experimental framework employs forty sprints from five professional runners, focusing on three key angles in sprint biomechanics: trunk inclination, hip flex extension, and knee flex extension. We propose a post-processing module for outlier detection and fusion prediction in the joint angles. The experimental results demonstrate that using joint-based models yields root mean squared errors ranging from 11.41° to 4.37°. When integrated with the post-processing modules, these errors can be reduced to 6.99° and 3.88°, respectively. The experimental findings suggest that human pose tracking approaches can be valuable resources for the biomechanical analysis of running. However, there is still room for improvement in applications where high accuracy is required.

姿态追踪生物力学运动分析深度学习

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