无需手动调参,用对抗性判别器让角色自动模仿复杂动作。
Physics-Based Motion Imitation with Adversarial Differential Discriminators
- 提出对抗性微分判别器,仅需正样本即可指导多目标优化。
- 在多种杂技与敏捷动作上实现接近顶尖方法的追踪质量。
- 适合需要自动化奖励设计的强化学习运动追踪任务。
多目标优化问题广泛存在于各类应用中。现有方法通常依赖人工设计的加权函数构建联合优化目标,其性能高度依赖繁琐的手动权重调整。这一问题在基于强化学习的物理模拟角色运动追踪中尤为突出,常需精心设计奖励函数以获得高保真结果。此类方案不仅需领域知识和大量人工调优,还限制了奖励函数在不同技能间的泛化能力。为此,本文提出一种新型对抗式多目标优化技术,适用于多种强化学习多目标任务,包括运动追踪。所提对抗性微分判别器(ADD)仅需单个正样本即可有效引导优化过程。实验表明,该方法可使角色精准复现多种杂技与敏捷动作,性能媲美当前最优运动追踪方法,且无需依赖人工设计的奖励函数。代码与结果详见 https://add-moo.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-objective optimization problems, which require the simultaneous optimization of multiple objectives, are prevalent across numerous applications. Existing multi-objective optimization methods often rely on manually-tuned aggregation functions to formulate a joint optimization objective. The performance of such hand-tuned methods is heavily dependent on careful weight selection, a time-consuming and laborious process. These limitations also arise in the setting of reinforcement-learning-based motion tracking methods for physically simulated characters, where intricately crafted reward functions are typically used to achieve high-fidelity results. Such solutions not only require domain expertise and significant manual tuning, but also limit the applicability of the resulting reward function across diverse skills. To bridge this gap, we present a novel adversarial multi-objective optimization technique that is broadly applicable to a range of multi-objective reinforcement-learning tasks, including motion tracking. Our proposed Adversarial Differential Discriminator (ADD) receives a single positive sample, yet is still effective at guiding the optimization process. We demonstrate that our technique can enable characters to closely replicate a variety of acrobatic and agile behaviors, achieving comparable quality to state-of-the-art motion-tracking methods, without relying on manually-designed reward functions. Code and results are available at https://add-moo.github.io/.
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