arXiv:2505.05212cs.CV2025-05

用量子计算提升机器人视角规划效率,实测效率高49.2%。

HQC-NBV: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical View Planning Approach

  • 混合量子-经典框架,通过可调纠缠结构探索视角参数空间。
  • 在多场景下比经典方法探索效率最高提升49.2%。
  • 适合研究量子计算在机器人视觉中的应用者参考。

高效视角规划是计算机视觉与机器人感知中的基础挑战,对搜救、自主导航等任务至关重要。传统采样与确定性方法在复杂环境下常面临计算可扩展性与解的最优性问题。本文提出HQC-NBV,一种融合量子特性的混合框架,利用量子特性高效探索参数空间,同时保持鲁棒性与可扩展性。我们设计了含多成分代价项的哈密顿量,并采用以参数为中心的变分形式,结合双向交替纠缠模式,捕捉视角参数间的层次依赖关系。实验表明,量子组件带来可衡量的性能优势:相比经典方法,在多样化环境中探索效率最高提升49.2%。对纠缠结构与保相干项的分析揭示了量子优势在机器人探索中的作用机制。该工作推动了量子计算在机器人感知系统中的集成,为多种机器人视觉任务提供范式级解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficient view planning is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotic perception, critical for tasks ranging from search and rescue operations to autonomous navigation. While classical approaches, including sampling-based and deterministic methods, have shown promise in planning camera viewpoints for scene exploration, they often struggle with computational scalability and solution optimality in complex settings. This study introduces HQC-NBV, a hybrid quantum-classical framework for view planning that leverages quantum properties to efficiently explore the parameter space while maintaining robustness and scalability. We propose a specific Hamiltonian formulation with multi-component cost terms and a parameter-centric variational ansatz with bidirectional alternating entanglement patterns that capture the hierarchical dependencies between viewpoint parameters. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that quantum-specific components provide measurable performance advantages. Compared to the classical methods, our approach achieves up to 49.2% higher exploration efficiency across diverse environments. Our analysis of entanglement architecture and coherence-preserving terms provides insights into the mechanisms of quantum advantage in robotic exploration tasks. This work represents a significant advancement in integrating quantum computing into robotic perception systems, offering a paradigm-shifting solution for various robot vision tasks.

量子计算视角规划机器人感知

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