让大模型主动辩论，激发人类批判性思维
Toward Reasonable Parrots: Why Large Language Models Should Argue with Us by Design
- 将大模型设计为可开展论证对话的伙伴
- 提出'合理鹦鹉'概念，强调相关性、责任与自由
- 适合教育、科研中需要思辨训练的场景
本文主张开发一种内在支持论证过程的对话技术。当前大语言模型（LLMs）尚不胜任此任务，我们提出理想设计：将LLM定位为锻炼人类批判性思维的工具，而非替代者。引入‘合理鹦鹉’概念，体现相关性、责任与自由三大原则，通过论证性对话行为进行互动。这些原则源于数千年论证理论积累，应成为基于LLM的论证技术的起点。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this position paper, we advocate for the development of conversational technology that is inherently designed to support and facilitate argumentative processes. We argue that, at present, large language models (LLMs) are inadequate for this purpose, and we propose an ideal technology design aimed at enhancing argumentative skills. This involves re-framing LLMs as tools to exercise our critical thinking skills rather than replacing them. We introduce the concept of \textit{reasonable parrots} that embody the fundamental principles of relevance, responsibility, and freedom, and that interact through argumentative dialogical moves. These principles and moves arise out of millennia of work in argumentation theory and should serve as the starting point for LLM-based technology that incorporates basic principles of argumentation.
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