arXiv:2505.05784q-fin.TRcs.AI2025-05被引 4

用流匹配策略学习多种市场下的交易专家,实现自适应高频交易

FlowHFT: Imitation Learning via Flow Matching Policy for Optimal High-Frequency Trading under Diverse Market Conditions

  • 通过流匹配融合多个专家模型,动态适配不同市场状态
  • 单一框架在各类市场中均超越最优专家表现
  • 支持极端行情下的策略优化,适合真实复杂市场应用

高频交易(HFT)是一种以毫秒级速度监控市场状态并下达买卖订单的投资策略。传统方法基于历史数据建模,假设未来市场模式与过去相似,导致单一模型仅在特定条件下有效。这些模型通常依赖股票价格的随机过程、稳定的订单流和无突发波动等理想假设,难以应对现实市场的动态多变与频繁波动。为此,本文提出FlowHFT,一种基于流匹配策略的新型模仿学习框架。该框架同时从多个擅长特定市场场景的专家模型中学习,可依据当前市场状态自适应调整交易决策。此外,FlowHFT引入网格搜索微调机制,能在复杂或极端市场环境中进一步优化策略,提升性能。我们在多种市场环境下测试该框架,验证了流匹配策略在随机市场环境中的适用性,并发现该单一框架始终优于每个市场条件下表现最佳的专家模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

High-frequency trading (HFT) is an investing strategy that continuously monitors market states and places bid and ask orders at millisecond speeds. Traditional HFT approaches fit models with historical data and assume that future market states follow similar patterns. This limits the effectiveness of any single model to the specific conditions it was trained for. Additionally, these models achieve optimal solutions only under specific market conditions, such as assumptions about stock price's stochastic process, stable order flow, and the absence of sudden volatility. Real-world markets, however, are dynamic, diverse, and frequently volatile. To address these challenges, we propose the FlowHFT, a novel imitation learning framework based on flow matching policy. FlowHFT simultaneously learns strategies from numerous expert models, each proficient in particular market scenarios. As a result, our framework can adaptively adjust investment decisions according to the prevailing market state. Furthermore, FlowHFT incorporates a grid-search fine-tuning mechanism. This allows it to refine strategies and achieve superior performance even in complex or extreme market scenarios where expert strategies may be suboptimal. We test FlowHFT in multiple market environments. We first show that flow matching policy is applicable in stochastic market environments, thus enabling FlowHFT to learn trading strategies under different market conditions. Notably, our single framework consistently achieves performance superior to the best expert for each market condition.

高频交易模仿学习流匹配自适应策略

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