arXiv:2505.05936cs.CV2025-05ICRA被引 3

CGTrack提升无人机追踪性能,兼顾速度与精度

CGTrack: Cascade Gating Network with Hierarchical Feature Aggregation for UAV Tracking

  • 采用分层特征级联与轻量门控头,增强特征表达能力
  • 在三个无人机追踪基准上达领先效果,运行速度快
  • 适合需要实时高精度追踪的无人机应用

视觉目标追踪的最新进展显著提升了无人机(UAV)追踪能力,这是实际机器人应用中的关键环节。尽管分层轻量化网络已成为提升无人机追踪效率的主流策略,但常导致网络容量大幅下降,进一步加剧了遮挡频繁、视角极端变化等无人机场景下的挑战。为此,我们提出新型无人机追踪器CGTrack,结合显式与隐式技术,在粗到精框架下扩展网络容量。具体而言,首先引入分层特征级联(HFC)模块,通过复用特征思想,将深层语义信息与丰富空间信息融合,以极低计算成本增强特征表示。在此基础上,设计轻量门控中心头(LGCH),利用门控机制将目标坐标从富含局部判别信息的扩展特征中解耦。在三个挑战性无人机追踪基准上的大量实验表明,CGTrack在保持高速的同时达到当前最优性能。代码将公开于https://github.com/Nightwatch-Fox11/CGTrack。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advancements in visual object tracking have markedly improved the capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking, which is a critical component in real-world robotics applications. While the integration of hierarchical lightweight networks has become a prevalent strategy for enhancing efficiency in UAV tracking, it often results in a significant drop in network capacity, which further exacerbates challenges in UAV scenarios, such as frequent occlusions and extreme changes in viewing angles. To address these issues, we introduce a novel family of UAV trackers, termed CGTrack, which combines explicit and implicit techniques to expand network capacity within a coarse-to-fine framework. Specifically, we first introduce a Hierarchical Feature Cascade (HFC) module that leverages the spirit of feature reuse to increase network capacity by integrating the deep semantic cues with the rich spatial information, incurring minimal computational costs while enhancing feature representation. Based on this, we design a novel Lightweight Gated Center Head (LGCH) that utilizes gating mechanisms to decouple target-oriented coordinates from previously expanded features, which contain dense local discriminative information. Extensive experiments on three challenging UAV tracking benchmarks demonstrate that CGTrack achieves state-of-the-art performance while running fast. Code will be available at https://github.com/Nightwatch-Fox11/CGTrack.

无人机追踪特征融合轻量化模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。