用6个2D超声切面重建高保真3D心脏模型,提升临床评估精度
S2MNet: Speckle-To-Mesh Net for Three-Dimensional Cardiac Morphology Reconstruction via Echocardiogram
- 通过从3D心肌网格生成模拟2D切面,避免真实训练数据采集难题
- 引入形变场方法,消除3D重建中的结构断层与伪影
- 重建的左室容积与医生测量值高度相关,验证方法可靠性
超声心动图因其无创、实时和低成本,是心脏评估中最常用的影像手段。然而,多数临床超声仅提供二维视图,限制了对心脏三维结构与功能的全面评估。尽管存在三维超声,但常面临分辨率下降、可用性有限及成本较高的问题。为此,我们提出S2MNet深度学习框架,利用常规获取的六个2D超声切面重建连续且高保真的3D心脏模型。该方法有三大优势:首先,通过从给定的3D心肌网格生成六个2D超声图像,规避了真实训练数据获取的困难;其次,引入基于形变场的方法,有效避免3D重建中的空间不连续或结构伪影;最后,我们在临床采集的超声数据上进行了验证,结果显示重建的左室容积(LVE)与医生测量的全局纵向应变(GLPS)强相关,而医学理论中二者应呈负相关,这一发现证实了所提3D重建方法的可靠性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Echocardiogram is the most commonly used imaging modality in cardiac assessment duo to its non-invasive nature, real-time capability, and cost-effectiveness. Despite its advantages, most clinical echocardiograms provide only two-dimensional views, limiting the ability to fully assess cardiac anatomy and function in three dimensions. While three-dimensional echocardiography exists, it often suffers from reduced resolution, limited availability, and higher acquisition costs. To overcome these challenges, we propose a deep learning framework S2MNet that reconstructs continuous and high-fidelity 3D heart models by integrating six slices of routinely acquired 2D echocardiogram views. Our method has three advantages. First, our method avoid the difficulties on training data acquasition by simulate six of 2D echocardiogram images from corresponding slices of a given 3D heart mesh. Second, we introduce a deformation field-based method, which avoid spatial discontinuities or structural artifacts in 3D echocardiogram reconstructions. We validate our method using clinically collected echocardiogram and demonstrate that our estimated left ventricular volume, a key clinical indicator of cardiac function, is strongly correlated with the doctor measured GLPS, a clinical measurement that should demonstrate a negative correlation with LVE in medical theory. This association confirms the reliability of our proposed 3D construction method.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。